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<?php |
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namespace MaxMind\Db; |
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use MaxMind\Db\Reader\Decoder; |
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use MaxMind\Db\Reader\InvalidDatabaseException; |
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use MaxMind\Db\Reader\Metadata; |
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use MaxMind\Db\Reader\Util; |
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/** |
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* Instances of this class provide a reader for the MaxMind DB format. IP |
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* addresses can be looked up using the <code>get</code> method. |
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*/ |
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class Reader |
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{ |
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private static $DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR_SIZE = 16; |
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private static $METADATA_START_MARKER = "\xAB\xCD\xEFMaxMind.com"; |
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private static $METADATA_START_MARKER_LENGTH = 14; |
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private static $METADATA_MAX_SIZE = 131072; // 128 * 1024 = 128KB |
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private $decoder; |
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private $fileHandle; |
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private $fileSize; |
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private $ipV4Start; |
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private $metadata; |
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/** |
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* Constructs a Reader for the MaxMind DB format. The file passed to it must |
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* be a valid MaxMind DB file such as a GeoIp2 database file. |
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* |
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* @param string $database |
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* the MaxMind DB file to use |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid database path or unknown arguments |
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* @throws \MaxMind\Db\Reader\InvalidDatabaseException |
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* if the database is invalid or there is an error reading |
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* from it |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($database) |
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{ |
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if (func_num_args() !== 1) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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'The constructor takes exactly one argument.' |
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); |
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} |
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if (!is_readable($database)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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"The file \"$database\" does not exist or is not readable." |
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); |
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} |
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$this->fileHandle = @fopen($database, 'rb'); |
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if ($this->fileHandle === false) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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"Error opening \"$database\"." |
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); |
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} |
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$this->fileSize = @filesize($database); |
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if ($this->fileSize === false) { |
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throw new \UnexpectedValueException( |
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"Error determining the size of \"$database\"." |
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); |
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} |
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$start = $this->findMetadataStart($database); |
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$metadataDecoder = new Decoder($this->fileHandle, $start); |
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list($metadataArray) = $metadataDecoder->decode($start); |
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$this->metadata = new Metadata($metadataArray); |
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$this->decoder = new Decoder( |
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$this->fileHandle, |
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$this->metadata->searchTreeSize + self::$DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR_SIZE |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Looks up the <code>address</code> in the MaxMind DB. |
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* |
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* @param string $ipAddress |
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* the IP address to look up |
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* |
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* @throws \BadMethodCallException if this method is called on a closed database |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if something other than a single IP address is passed to the method |
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* @throws InvalidDatabaseException |
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* if the database is invalid or there is an error reading |
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* from it |
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* |
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* @return array the record for the IP address |
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*/ |
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public function get($ipAddress) |
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{ |
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if (func_num_args() !== 1) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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'Method takes exactly one argument.' |
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); |
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} |
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if (!is_resource($this->fileHandle)) { |
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throw new \BadMethodCallException( |
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'Attempt to read from a closed MaxMind DB.' |
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); |
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} |
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if (!filter_var($ipAddress, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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"The value \"$ipAddress\" is not a valid IP address." |
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); |
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} |
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if ($this->metadata->ipVersion === 4 && strrpos($ipAddress, ':')) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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"Error looking up $ipAddress. You attempted to look up an" |
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. ' IPv6 address in an IPv4-only database.' |
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); |
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} |
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$pointer = $this->findAddressInTree($ipAddress); |
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if ($pointer === 0) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $this->resolveDataPointer($pointer); |
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} |
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private function findAddressInTree($ipAddress) |
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{ |
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// XXX - could simplify. Done as a byte array to ease porting |
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$rawAddress = array_merge(unpack('C*', inet_pton($ipAddress))); |
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$bitCount = count($rawAddress) * 8; |
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// The first node of the tree is always node 0, at the beginning of the |
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// value |
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$node = $this->startNode($bitCount); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $bitCount; $i++) { |
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if ($node >= $this->metadata->nodeCount) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$tempBit = 0xFF & $rawAddress[$i >> 3]; |
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$bit = 1 & ($tempBit >> 7 - ($i % 8)); |
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$node = $this->readNode($node, $bit); |
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} |
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if ($node === $this->metadata->nodeCount) { |
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// Record is empty |
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return 0; |
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} elseif ($node > $this->metadata->nodeCount) { |
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// Record is a data pointer |
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return $node; |
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} |
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throw new InvalidDatabaseException('Something bad happened'); |
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} |
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private function startNode($length) |
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{ |
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// Check if we are looking up an IPv4 address in an IPv6 tree. If this |
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// is the case, we can skip over the first 96 nodes. |
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if ($this->metadata->ipVersion === 6 && $length === 32) { |
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return $this->ipV4StartNode(); |
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} |
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// The first node of the tree is always node 0, at the beginning of the |
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// value |
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return 0; |
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} |
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private function ipV4StartNode() |
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{ |
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// This is a defensive check. There is no reason to call this when you |
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// have an IPv4 tree. |
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if ($this->metadata->ipVersion === 4) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if ($this->ipV4Start) { |
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return $this->ipV4Start; |
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} |
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$node = 0; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 96 && $node < $this->metadata->nodeCount; $i++) { |
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$node = $this->readNode($node, 0); |
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} |
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$this->ipV4Start = $node; |
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return $node; |
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} |
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private function readNode($nodeNumber, $index) |
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{ |
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$baseOffset = $nodeNumber * $this->metadata->nodeByteSize; |
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// XXX - probably could condense this. |
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switch ($this->metadata->recordSize) { |
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View Code Duplication |
case 24: |
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$bytes = Util::read($this->fileHandle, $baseOffset + $index * 3, 3); |
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list(, $node) = unpack('N', "\x00" . $bytes); |
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return $node; |
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case 28: |
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$middleByte = Util::read($this->fileHandle, $baseOffset + 3, 1); |
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list(, $middle) = unpack('C', $middleByte); |
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if ($index === 0) { |
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$middle = (0xF0 & $middle) >> 4; |
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} else { |
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$middle = 0x0F & $middle; |
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} |
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$bytes = Util::read($this->fileHandle, $baseOffset + $index * 4, 3); |
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list(, $node) = unpack('N', chr($middle) . $bytes); |
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return $node; |
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View Code Duplication |
case 32: |
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$bytes = Util::read($this->fileHandle, $baseOffset + $index * 4, 4); |
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list(, $node) = unpack('N', $bytes); |
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return $node; |
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default: |
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throw new InvalidDatabaseException( |
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'Unknown record size: ' |
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. $this->metadata->recordSize |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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private function resolveDataPointer($pointer) |
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{ |
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$resolved = $pointer - $this->metadata->nodeCount |
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+ $this->metadata->searchTreeSize; |
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if ($resolved > $this->fileSize) { |
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throw new InvalidDatabaseException( |
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"The MaxMind DB file's search tree is corrupt" |
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); |
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} |
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list($data) = $this->decoder->decode($resolved); |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/* |
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* This is an extremely naive but reasonably readable implementation. There |
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* are much faster algorithms (e.g., Boyer-Moore) for this if speed is ever |
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* an issue, but I suspect it won't be. |
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*/ |
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private function findMetadataStart($filename) |
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{ |
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$handle = $this->fileHandle; |
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$fstat = fstat($handle); |
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$fileSize = $fstat['size']; |
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$marker = self::$METADATA_START_MARKER; |
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$markerLength = self::$METADATA_START_MARKER_LENGTH; |
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$metadataMaxLengthExcludingMarker |
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= min(self::$METADATA_MAX_SIZE, $fileSize) - $markerLength; |
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for ($i = 0; $i <= $metadataMaxLengthExcludingMarker; $i++) { |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $markerLength; $j++) { |
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fseek($handle, $fileSize - $i - $j - 1); |
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$matchBit = fgetc($handle); |
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if ($matchBit !== $marker[$markerLength - $j - 1]) { |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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} |
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return $fileSize - $i; |
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} |
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throw new InvalidDatabaseException( |
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"Error opening database file ($filename). " . |
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'Is this a valid MaxMind DB file?' |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if arguments are passed to the method |
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* @throws \BadMethodCallException if the database has been closed |
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* |
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* @return Metadata object for the database |
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*/ |
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public function metadata() |
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{ |
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if (func_num_args()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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'Method takes no arguments.' |
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); |
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} |
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// Not technically required, but this makes it consistent with |
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// C extension and it allows us to change our implementation later. |
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if (!is_resource($this->fileHandle)) { |
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throw new \BadMethodCallException( |
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'Attempt to read from a closed MaxMind DB.' |
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); |
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} |
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return $this->metadata; |
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} |
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/** |
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295
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* Closes the MaxMind DB and returns resources to the system. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public function close() |
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301
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{ |
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if (!is_resource($this->fileHandle)) { |
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throw new \BadMethodCallException( |
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'Attempt to close a closed MaxMind DB.' |
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); |
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} |
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fclose($this->fileHandle); |
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} |
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} |
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Since your code implements the magic setter
_set, this function will be called for any write access on an undefined variable. You can add the@propertyannotation to your class or interface to document the existence of this variable.Since the property has write access only, you can use the @property-write annotation instead.
Of course, you may also just have mistyped another name, in which case you should fix the error.
See also the PhpDoc documentation for @property.