Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Jetpack_Contact_Info_Widget often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Jetpack_Contact_Info_Widget, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName |
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| 22 | class Jetpack_Contact_Info_Widget extends WP_Widget { |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * Constructor |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | public function __construct() { |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Enqueue scripts and styles. |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | public function enqueue_scripts() { |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * Return an associative array of default values |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * These values are used in new widgets. |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @return array Array of default values for the Widget's options |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function defaults() { |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Outputs the HTML for this widget. |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @param array $args An array of standard parameters for widgets in this theme. |
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| 89 | * @param array $instance An array of settings for this widget instance. |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @return void Echoes it's output |
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| 92 | **/ |
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| 93 | public function widget( $args, $instance ) { |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Deals with the settings when they are saved by the admin. Here is |
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| 186 | * where any validation should be dealt with. |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @param array $new_instance New configuration values. |
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| 189 | * @param array $old_instance Old configuration values. |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @return array |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public function update( $new_instance, $old_instance ) { |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | /** |
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| 216 | * Displays the form for this widget on the Widgets page of the WP Admin area. |
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| 217 | * |
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| 218 | * @param array $instance Instance configuration. |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @return void |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | public function form( $instance ) { |
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| 223 | $instance = wp_parse_args( $instance, $this->defaults() ); |
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| 224 | /** This filter is documented in modules/widgets/contact-info.php */ |
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| 225 | $apikey = apply_filters( 'jetpack_google_maps_api_key', $instance['apikey'] ); |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | wp_enqueue_script( |
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| 228 | 'contact-info-admin', |
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| 229 | Assets::get_file_url_for_environment( |
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| 230 | '_inc/build/widgets/contact-info/contact-info-admin.min.js', |
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| 231 | 'modules/widgets/contact-info/contact-info-admin.js' |
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| 232 | ), |
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| 233 | array( 'jquery' ), |
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| 234 | 20160727, |
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| 235 | false |
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| 236 | ); |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | if ( is_customize_preview() ) { |
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| 239 | $customize_contact_info_api_key_nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'customize_contact_info_api_key' ); |
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| 240 | wp_localize_script( |
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| 241 | 'contact-info-admin', |
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| 242 | 'contact_info_api_key_ajax_obj', |
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| 243 | array( 'nonce' => $customize_contact_info_api_key_nonce ) |
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| 244 | ); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | ?> |
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| 248 | <p> |
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| 249 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'title' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Title:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 250 | <input class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'title' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'title' ) ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $instance['title'] ); ?>" /> |
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| 251 | </p> |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | <p> |
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| 254 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'address' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Address:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 255 | <textarea class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'address' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'address' ) ); ?>"><?php echo esc_textarea( $instance['address'] ); ?></textarea> |
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| 256 | </p> |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | <p> |
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| 259 | <input class="jp-contact-info-showmap" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'showmap' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'showmap' ) ); ?>" value="1" type="checkbox" <?php checked( $instance['showmap'], 1 ); ?> /> |
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| 260 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'showmap' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Show map', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 261 | </p> |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | <?php if ( ! has_filter( 'jetpack_google_maps_api_key' ) || false === apply_filters( 'jetpack_google_maps_api_key', false ) ) { ?> |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | <p class="jp-contact-info-admin-map" style="<?php echo $instance['showmap'] ? '' : 'display: none;'; ?>"> |
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| 266 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'apikey' ) ); ?>"> |
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| 267 | <?php esc_html_e( 'Google Maps API Key', 'jetpack' ); ?> |
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| 268 | <input class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'apikey' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'apikey' ) ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $apikey ); ?>" /> |
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| 269 | <br /> |
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| 270 | <small> |
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| 271 | <?php |
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| 272 | printf( |
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| 273 | wp_kses( |
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| 274 | /* Translators: placeholder is a URL to support documentation. */ |
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| 275 | __( 'Google now requires an API key to use their maps on your site. <a href="%s">See our documentation</a> for instructions on acquiring a key.', 'jetpack' ), |
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| 276 | array( |
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| 277 | 'a' => array( |
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| 278 | 'href' => true, |
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| 279 | ), |
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| 280 | ) |
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| 281 | ), |
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| 282 | ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) ? 'https://wordpress.com/support/widgets/contact-info/' : esc_url( Redirect::get_url( 'jetpack-support-extra-sidebar-widgets-contact-info-widget' ) ) |
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| 283 | ); |
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| 284 | ?> |
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| 285 | </small> |
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| 286 | </label> |
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| 287 | </p> |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | <?php } else { ?> |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | <input type="hidden" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'apikey' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'apikey' ) ); ?>" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $apikey ); ?>" /> |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | <?php } // end if jetpack_google_maps_api_key check. ?> |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | <p class="jp-contact-info-admin-map jp-contact-info-embed-map" style="<?php echo $instance['showmap'] ? '' : 'display: none;'; ?>"> |
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| 296 | <?php |
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| 297 | if ( ! is_customize_preview() && true === $instance['goodmap'] ) { |
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| 298 | echo $this->build_map( $instance['address'], $apikey ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped |
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| 299 | } elseif ( true !== $instance['goodmap'] && ! empty( $instance['goodmap'] ) ) { |
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| 300 | printf( |
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| 301 | '<span class="button-link-delete">%s</span>', |
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| 302 | esc_html( $instance['goodmap'] ) |
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| 303 | ); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | ?> |
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| 306 | </p> |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | <p> |
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| 309 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'phone' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Phone:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 310 | <input class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'phone' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'phone' ) ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $instance['phone'] ); ?>" /> |
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| 311 | </p> |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | <p> |
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| 314 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'email' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Email Address:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 315 | <input class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'email' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'email' ) ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $instance['email'] ); ?>" /> |
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| 316 | </p> |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | <p> |
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| 319 | <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'hours' ) ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Hours:', 'jetpack' ); ?></label> |
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| 320 | <textarea class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'hours' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'hours' ) ); ?>"><?php echo esc_textarea( $instance['hours'] ); ?></textarea> |
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| 321 | </p> |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | <?php |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
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| 328 | * Generate a Google Maps link for the supplied address. |
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| 329 | * |
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| 330 | * @param string $address Address to link to. |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @return string |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | private function build_map_link( $address ) { |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Builds map display HTML code from the supplied address. |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @param string $address Address. |
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| 344 | * @param string $api_key API Key. |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @return string HTML of the map. |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | private function build_map( $address, $api_key = null ) { |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * Encode an URL |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @param string $address The URL to encode. |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * @return string The encoded URL |
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| 390 | */ |
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| 391 | private function urlencode_address( $address ) { |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * Returns the instance's updated 'goodmap' value. |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @param array $old_instance Old configuration values. |
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| 405 | * @param array $instance Current configuration values. |
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| 406 | * |
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| 407 | * @return bool|string The instance's updated 'goodmap' value. The value is true if |
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| 408 | * $instance can display a good map. If not, returns an error message. |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | private function update_goodmap( $old_instance, $instance ) { |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | /** |
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| 438 | * Check if the instance has a valid Map location. |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @param array $instance Widget instance configuration. |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * @return bool|string Whether or not there is a valid map. If not, return an error message. |
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| 443 | */ |
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| 444 | private function has_good_map( $instance ) { |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | /** |
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| 471 | * Check the Google Maps API key after an Ajax call from the widget's admin form in |
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| 472 | * the Customizer preview. |
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| 473 | */ |
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| 474 | public function ajax_check_api_key() { |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | } |
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| 488 | |||
| 490 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: