Complex classes like Jetpack_Sync_Queue often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Jetpack_Sync_Queue, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 34 | class Jetpack_Sync_Queue { |
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| 35 | public $id; |
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| 36 | private $row_iterator; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | function __construct( $id ) { |
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| 39 | $this->id = str_replace( '-', '_', $id ); // necessary to ensure we don't have ID collisions in the SQL |
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| 40 | $this->row_iterator = 0; |
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| 41 | $this->random_int = mt_rand( 1, 1000000 ); |
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| 42 | } |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | function add( $item ) { |
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| 45 | global $wpdb; |
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| 46 | $added = false; |
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| 47 | // this basically tries to add the option until enough time has elapsed that |
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| 48 | // it has a unique (microtime-based) option key |
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| 49 | while ( ! $added ) { |
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| 50 | $rows_added = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( |
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| 51 | "INSERT INTO $wpdb->options (option_name, option_value, autoload) VALUES (%s, %s,%s)", |
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| 52 | $this->get_next_data_row_option_name(), |
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| 53 | serialize( $item ), |
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| 54 | 'no' |
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| 55 | ) ); |
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| 56 | $added = ( 0 !== $rows_added ); |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | } |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | // Attempts to insert all the items in a single SQL query. May be subject to query size limits! |
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| 61 | function add_all( $items ) { |
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| 62 | global $wpdb; |
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| 63 | $base_option_name = $this->get_next_data_row_option_name(); |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | $query = "INSERT INTO $wpdb->options (option_name, option_value, autoload) VALUES "; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | $rows = array(); |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $items ); $i += 1 ) { |
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| 70 | $option_name = esc_sql( $base_option_name . '-' . $i ); |
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| 71 | $option_value = esc_sql( serialize( $items[ $i ] ) ); |
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| 72 | $rows[] = "('$option_name', '$option_value', 'no')"; |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | $rows_added = $wpdb->query( $query . join( ',', $rows ) ); |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | if ( count( $items ) === $rows_added ) { |
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| 78 | return new WP_Error( 'row_count_mismatch', "The number of rows inserted didn't match the size of the input array" ); |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | // Peek at the front-most item on the queue without checking it out |
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| 83 | function peek( $count = 1 ) { |
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| 84 | $items = $this->fetch_items( $count ); |
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| 85 | if ( $items ) { |
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| 86 | return Jetpack_Sync_Utils::get_item_values( $items ); |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | return array(); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | // lag is the difference in time between the age of the oldest item |
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| 93 | // (aka first or frontmost item) and the current time |
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| 94 | function lag( $now = null) { |
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| 95 | global $wpdb; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | $first_item_name = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( |
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| 98 | "SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC LIMIT 1", |
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| 99 | "jpsq_{$this->id}-%" |
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| 100 | ) ); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | if ( ! $first_item_name ) { |
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| 103 | return 0; |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | if ( null === $now ) { |
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| 107 | $now = microtime( true ); |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | // break apart the item name to get the timestamp |
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| 111 | $matches = null; |
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| 112 | if ( preg_match( '/^jpsq_' . $this->id . '-(\d+\.\d+)-/', $first_item_name, $matches ) ) { |
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| 113 | return $now - floatval( $matches[1] ); |
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| 114 | } else { |
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| 115 | return 0; |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | function reset() { |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | function size() { |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | // we use this peculiar implementation because it's much faster than count(*) |
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| 136 | function has_any_items() { |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | function checkout( $buffer_size ) { |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | // this checks out rows until it either empties the queue or hits a certain memory limit |
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| 170 | // it loads the sizes from the DB first so that it doesn't accidentally |
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| 171 | // load more data into memory than it needs to. |
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| 172 | // The only way it will load more items than $max_size is if a single queue item |
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| 173 | // exceeds the memory limit, but in that case it will send that item by itself. |
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| 174 | function checkout_with_memory_limit( $max_memory, $max_buffer_size = 500 ) { |
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| 175 | if ( $this->get_checkout_id() ) { |
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| 176 | return new WP_Error( 'unclosed_buffer', 'There is an unclosed buffer' ); |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | $buffer_id = uniqid(); |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | $result = $this->set_checkout_id( $buffer_id ); |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) { |
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| 184 | return $result; |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | // get the map of buffer_id -> memory_size |
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| 188 | global $wpdb; |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | $items_with_size = $wpdb->get_results( |
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| 191 | $wpdb->prepare( |
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| 192 | "SELECT option_name AS id, LENGTH(option_value) AS value_size FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC LIMIT %d", |
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| 193 | "jpsq_{$this->id}-%", |
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| 194 | $max_buffer_size |
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| 195 | ), |
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| 196 | OBJECT |
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| 197 | ); |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | if ( count( $items_with_size ) === 0 ) { |
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| 200 | return false; |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | $total_memory = 0; |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | $min_item_id = $max_item_id = $items_with_size[0]->id; |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | foreach ( $items_with_size as $id => $item_with_size ) { |
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| 208 | $total_memory += $item_with_size->value_size; |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | // if this is the first item and it exceeds memory, allow loop to continue |
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| 211 | // we will exit on the next iteration instead |
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| 212 | if ( $total_memory > $max_memory && $id > 0 ) { |
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| 213 | break; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | $max_item_id = $item_with_size->id; |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | $query = $wpdb->prepare( |
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| 220 | "SELECT option_name AS id, option_value AS value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name >= %s and option_name <= %s ORDER BY option_name ASC", |
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| 221 | $min_item_id, |
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| 222 | $max_item_id |
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| 223 | ); |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | $items = $wpdb->get_results( $query, OBJECT ); |
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| 226 | foreach ( $items as $item ) { |
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| 227 | $item->value = maybe_unserialize( $item->value ); |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | if ( count( $items ) === 0 ) { |
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| 231 | $this->delete_checkout_id(); |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | return false; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | $buffer = new Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer( $buffer_id, $items ); |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | return $buffer; |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | function checkin( $buffer ) { |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | function close( $buffer, $ids_to_remove = null ) { |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | function flush_all() { |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | function get_all() { |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | // use with caution, this could allow multiple processes to delete |
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| 290 | // and send from the queue at the same time |
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| 291 | function force_checkin() { |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | // used to lock checkouts from the queue. |
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| 296 | // tries to wait up to $timeout seconds for the queue to be empty |
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| 297 | function lock( $timeout = 30 ) { |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | function unlock() { |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
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| 328 | * This option is specifically chosen to, as much as possible, preserve time order |
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| 329 | * and minimise the possibility of collisions between multiple processes working |
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| 330 | * at the same time. |
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| 331 | * |
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| 332 | * @return string |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | protected function generate_option_name_timestamp() { |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | private function get_checkout_id() { |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | private function set_checkout_id( $checkout_id ) { |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | private function delete_checkout_id() { |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | private function get_lock_option_name() { |
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| 398 | |||
| 399 | private function get_next_data_row_option_name() { |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | private function fetch_items( $limit = null ) { |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | private function validate_checkout( $buffer ) { |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | |||
| 466 |
Having each class in a dedicated file usually plays nice with PSR autoloaders and is therefore a well established practice. If you use other autoloaders, you might not want to follow this rule.