Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like csstidy often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use csstidy, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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72 | class csstidy { |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Saves the parsed CSS. This array is empty if preserve_css is on. |
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76 | * @var array |
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77 | * @access public |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public $css = array(); |
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80 | /** |
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81 | * Saves the parsed CSS (raw) |
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82 | * @var array |
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83 | * @access private |
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84 | */ |
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85 | public $tokens = array(); |
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86 | /** |
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87 | * Printer class |
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88 | * @see csstidy_print |
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89 | * @var object |
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90 | * @access public |
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91 | */ |
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92 | public $print; |
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93 | /** |
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94 | * Optimiser class |
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95 | * @see csstidy_optimise |
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96 | * @var object |
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97 | * @access private |
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98 | */ |
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99 | public $optimise; |
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100 | /** |
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101 | * Saves the CSS charset (@charset) |
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102 | * @var string |
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103 | * @access private |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public $charset = ''; |
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106 | /** |
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107 | * Saves all @import URLs |
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108 | * @var array |
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109 | * @access private |
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110 | */ |
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111 | public $import = array(); |
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112 | /** |
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113 | * Saves the namespace |
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114 | * @var string |
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115 | * @access private |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public $namespace = ''; |
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118 | /** |
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119 | * Contains the version of csstidy |
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120 | * @var string |
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121 | * @access private |
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122 | */ |
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123 | public $version = '1.3'; |
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124 | /** |
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125 | * Stores the settings |
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126 | * @var array |
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127 | * @access private |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public $settings = array(); |
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130 | /** |
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131 | * Saves the parser-status. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * Possible values: |
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134 | * - is = in selector |
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135 | * - ip = in property |
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136 | * - iv = in value |
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137 | * - instr = in string (started at " or ' or ( ) |
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138 | * - ic = in comment (ignore everything) |
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139 | * - at = in @-block |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @var string |
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142 | * @access private |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public $status = 'is'; |
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145 | /** |
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146 | * Saves the current at rule (@media) |
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147 | * @var string |
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148 | * @access private |
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149 | */ |
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150 | public $at = ''; |
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151 | /** |
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152 | * Saves the current selector |
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153 | * @var string |
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154 | * @access private |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public $selector = ''; |
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157 | /** |
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158 | * Saves the current property |
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159 | * @var string |
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160 | * @access private |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public $property = ''; |
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163 | /** |
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164 | * Saves the position of , in selectors |
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165 | * @var array |
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166 | * @access private |
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167 | */ |
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168 | public $sel_separate = array(); |
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169 | /** |
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170 | * Saves the current value |
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171 | * @var string |
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172 | * @access private |
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173 | */ |
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174 | public $value = ''; |
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175 | /** |
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176 | * Saves the current sub-value |
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177 | * |
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178 | * Example for a subvalue: |
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179 | * background:url(foo.png) red no-repeat; |
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180 | * "url(foo.png)", "red", and "no-repeat" are subvalues, |
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181 | * separated by whitespace |
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182 | * @var string |
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183 | * @access private |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public $sub_value = ''; |
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186 | /** |
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187 | * Array which saves all subvalues for a property. |
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188 | * @var array |
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189 | * @see sub_value |
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190 | * @access private |
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191 | */ |
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192 | public $sub_value_arr = array(); |
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193 | /** |
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194 | * Saves the stack of characters that opened the current strings |
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195 | * @var array |
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196 | * @access private |
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197 | */ |
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198 | public $str_char = array(); |
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199 | public $cur_string = array(); |
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200 | /** |
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201 | * Status from which the parser switched to ic or instr |
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202 | * @var array |
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203 | * @access private |
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204 | */ |
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205 | public $from = array(); |
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206 | /** |
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207 | /** |
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208 | * =true if in invalid at-rule |
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209 | * @var bool |
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210 | * @access private |
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211 | */ |
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212 | public $invalid_at = false; |
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213 | /** |
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214 | * =true if something has been added to the current selector |
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215 | * @var bool |
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216 | * @access private |
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217 | */ |
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218 | public $added = false; |
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219 | /** |
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220 | * Array which saves the message log |
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221 | * @var array |
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222 | * @access private |
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223 | */ |
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224 | public $log = array(); |
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225 | /** |
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226 | * Saves the line number |
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227 | * @var integer |
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228 | * @access private |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public $line = 1; |
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231 | /** |
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232 | * Marks if we need to leave quotes for a string |
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233 | * @var array |
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234 | * @access private |
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235 | */ |
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236 | public $quoted_string = array(); |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * List of tokens |
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240 | * @var string |
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241 | */ |
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242 | public $tokens_list = ""; |
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243 | |||
244 | /** |
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245 | * Loads standard template and sets default settings |
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246 | * @access private |
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247 | * @version 1.3 |
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248 | */ |
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249 | function __construct() { |
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250 | $this->settings['remove_bslash'] = true; |
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251 | $this->settings['compress_colors'] = true; |
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252 | $this->settings['compress_font-weight'] = true; |
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253 | $this->settings['lowercase_s'] = false; |
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254 | /* |
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255 | 1 common shorthands optimization |
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256 | 2 + font property optimization |
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257 | 3 + background property optimization |
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258 | */ |
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259 | $this->settings['optimise_shorthands'] = 1; |
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260 | $this->settings['remove_last_;'] = true; |
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261 | /* rewrite all properties with low case, better for later gzip OK, safe*/ |
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262 | $this->settings['case_properties'] = 1; |
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263 | /* sort properties in alpabetic order, better for later gzip |
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264 | * but can cause trouble in case of overiding same propertie or using hack |
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265 | */ |
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266 | $this->settings['sort_properties'] = false; |
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267 | /* |
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268 | 1, 3, 5, etc -- enable sorting selectors inside @media: a{}b{}c{} |
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269 | 2, 5, 8, etc -- enable sorting selectors inside one CSS declaration: a,b,c{} |
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270 | preserve order by default cause it can break functionnality |
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271 | */ |
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272 | $this->settings['sort_selectors'] = 0; |
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273 | /* is dangeroues to be used: CSS is broken sometimes */ |
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274 | $this->settings['merge_selectors'] = 0; |
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275 | /* preserve or not browser hacks */ |
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276 | $this->settings['discard_invalid_selectors'] = false; |
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277 | $this->settings['discard_invalid_properties'] = false; |
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278 | $this->settings['css_level'] = 'CSS2.1'; |
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279 | $this->settings['preserve_css'] = false; |
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280 | $this->settings['timestamp'] = false; |
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281 | $this->settings['template'] = ''; // say that propertie exist |
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282 | $this->set_cfg('template','default'); // call load_template |
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283 | /* Tells csstidy_optimise to keep leading zeros on decimal numbers, e.g., 0.7 */ |
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284 | $this->settings['preserve_leading_zeros'] = false; |
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285 | $this->optimise = new csstidy_optimise($this); |
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286 | |||
287 | $this->tokens_list = & $GLOBALS['csstidy']['tokens']; |
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288 | } |
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289 | |||
290 | function csstidy() { |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Get the value of a setting. |
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296 | * @param string $setting |
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297 | * @access public |
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298 | * @return mixed |
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299 | * @version 1.0 |
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300 | */ |
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301 | function get_cfg($setting) { |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Load a template |
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310 | * @param string $template used by set_cfg to load a template via a configuration setting |
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311 | * @access private |
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312 | * @version 1.4 |
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313 | */ |
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314 | function _load_template($template) { |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Set the value of a setting. |
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340 | * @param string $setting |
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341 | * @param mixed $value |
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342 | * @access public |
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343 | * @return bool |
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344 | * @version 1.0 |
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345 | */ |
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346 | function set_cfg($setting, $value=null) { |
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364 | |||
365 | /** |
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366 | * Adds a token to $this->tokens |
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367 | * @param mixed $type |
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368 | * @param string $data |
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369 | * @param bool $do add a token even if preserve_css is off |
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370 | * @access private |
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371 | * @version 1.0 |
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372 | */ |
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373 | function _add_token($type, $data, $do = false) { |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * Add a message to the message log |
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381 | * @param string $message |
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382 | * @param string $type |
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383 | * @param integer $line |
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384 | * @access private |
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385 | * @version 1.0 |
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386 | */ |
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387 | function log($message, $type, $line = -1) { |
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397 | |||
398 | /** |
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399 | * Parse unicode notations and find a replacement character |
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400 | * @param string $string |
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401 | * @param integer $i |
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402 | * @access private |
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403 | * @return string |
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404 | * @version 1.2 |
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405 | */ |
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406 | function _unicode(&$string, &$i) { |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * Write formatted output to a file |
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445 | * @param string $filename |
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446 | * @param string $doctype when printing formatted, is a shorthand for the document type |
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447 | * @param bool $externalcss when printing formatted, indicates whether styles to be attached internally or as an external stylesheet |
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448 | * @param string $title when printing formatted, is the title to be added in the head of the document |
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449 | * @param string $lang when printing formatted, gives a two-letter language code to be added to the output |
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450 | * @access public |
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451 | * @version 1.4 |
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452 | */ |
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453 | function write_page($filename, $doctype='xhtml1.1', $externalcss=true, $title='', $lang='en') { |
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456 | |||
457 | /** |
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458 | * Write plain output to a file |
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459 | * @param string $filename |
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460 | * @param bool $formatted whether to print formatted or not |
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461 | * @param string $doctype when printing formatted, is a shorthand for the document type |
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462 | * @param bool $externalcss when printing formatted, indicates whether styles to be attached internally or as an external stylesheet |
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463 | * @param string $title when printing formatted, is the title to be added in the head of the document |
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464 | * @param string $lang when printing formatted, gives a two-letter language code to be added to the output |
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465 | * @param bool $pre_code whether to add pre and code tags around the code (for light HTML formatted templates) |
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466 | * @access public |
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467 | * @version 1.4 |
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468 | */ |
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469 | function write($filename, $formatted=false, $doctype='xhtml1.1', $externalcss=true, $title='', $lang='en', $pre_code=true) { |
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489 | |||
490 | /** |
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491 | * Loads a new template |
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492 | * @param string $content either filename (if $from_file == true), content of a template file, "high_compression", "highest_compression", "low_compression", or "default" |
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493 | * @param bool $from_file uses $content as filename if true |
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494 | * @access public |
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495 | * @version 1.1 |
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496 | * @see http://csstidy.sourceforge.net/templates.php |
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497 | */ |
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498 | function load_template($content, $from_file=true) { |
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516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * Starts parsing from URL |
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519 | * @param string $url |
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520 | * @access public |
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521 | * @version 1.0 |
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522 | */ |
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523 | function parse_from_url($url) { |
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526 | |||
527 | /** |
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528 | * Checks if there is a token at the current position |
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529 | * @param string $string |
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530 | * @param integer $i |
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531 | * @access public |
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532 | * @version 1.11 |
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533 | */ |
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534 | function is_token(&$string, $i) { |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * Parses CSS in $string. The code is saved as array in $this->css |
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540 | * @param string $string the CSS code |
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541 | * @access public |
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542 | * @return bool |
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543 | * @version 1.1 |
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544 | */ |
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545 | function parse($string) { |
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943 | |||
944 | /** |
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945 | * Explodes selectors |
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946 | * @access private |
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947 | * @version 1.0 |
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948 | */ |
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949 | function explode_selectors() { |
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975 | |||
976 | /** |
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977 | * Checks if a character is escaped (and returns true if it is) |
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978 | * @param string $string |
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979 | * @param integer $pos |
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980 | * @access public |
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981 | * @return bool |
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982 | * @version 1.02 |
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983 | */ |
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984 | static function escaped(&$string, $pos) { |
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987 | |||
988 | /** |
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989 | * Adds a property with value to the existing CSS code |
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990 | * @param string $media |
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991 | * @param string $selector |
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992 | * @param string $property |
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993 | * @param string $new_val |
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994 | * @access private |
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995 | * @version 1.2 |
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996 | */ |
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997 | function css_add_property($media, $selector, $property, $new_val) { |
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1011 | |||
1012 | /** |
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1013 | * Start a new media section. |
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1014 | * Check if the media is not already known, |
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1015 | * else rename it with extra spaces |
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1016 | * to avoid merging |
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1017 | * |
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1018 | * @param string $media |
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1019 | * @return string |
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1020 | */ |
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1021 | function css_new_media_section($media){ |
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1043 | |||
1044 | /** |
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1045 | * Start a new selector. |
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1046 | * If already referenced in this media section, |
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1047 | * rename it with extra space to avoid merging |
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1048 | * except if merging is required, |
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1049 | * or last selector is the same (merge siblings) |
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1050 | * |
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1051 | * never merge @font-face |
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1052 | * |
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1053 | * @param string $media |
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1054 | * @param string $selector |
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1055 | * @return string |
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1056 | */ |
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1057 | function css_new_selector($media,$selector){ |
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1081 | |||
1082 | /** |
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1083 | * Start a new propertie. |
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1084 | * If already references in this selector, |
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1085 | * rename it with extra space to avoid override |
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1086 | * |
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1087 | * @param string $media |
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1088 | * @param string $selector |
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1089 | * @param string $property |
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1090 | * @return string |
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1091 | */ |
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1092 | function css_new_property($media, $selector, $property){ |
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1104 | |||
1105 | /** |
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1106 | * Adds CSS to an existing media/selector |
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1107 | * @param string $media |
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1108 | * @param string $selector |
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1109 | * @param array $css_add |
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1110 | * @access private |
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1111 | * @version 1.1 |
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1112 | */ |
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1113 | function merge_css_blocks($media, $selector, $css_add) { |
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1118 | |||
1119 | /** |
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1120 | * Checks if $value is !important. |
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1121 | * @param string $value |
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1122 | * @return bool |
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1123 | * @access public |
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1124 | * @version 1.0 |
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1125 | */ |
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1126 | static function is_important(&$value) { |
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1129 | |||
1130 | /** |
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1131 | * Returns a value without !important |
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1132 | * @param string $value |
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1133 | * @return string |
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1134 | * @access public |
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1135 | * @version 1.0 |
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1136 | */ |
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1137 | static function gvw_important($value) { |
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1148 | |||
1149 | /** |
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1150 | * Checks if the next word in a string from pos is a CSS property |
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1151 | * @param string $istring |
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1152 | * @param integer $pos |
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1153 | * @return bool |
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1154 | * @access private |
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1155 | * @version 1.2 |
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1156 | */ |
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1157 | function property_is_next($istring, $pos) { |
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1171 | |||
1172 | /** |
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1173 | * Checks if a property is valid |
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1174 | * @param string $property |
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1175 | * @return bool; |
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1176 | * @access public |
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1177 | * @version 1.0 |
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1178 | */ |
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1179 | function property_is_valid($property) { |
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1185 | |||
1186 | /** |
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1187 | * Accepts a list of strings (e.g., the argument to format() in a @font-face src property) |
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1188 | * and returns a list of the strings. Converts things like: |
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1189 | * |
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1190 | * format(abc) => format("abc") |
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1191 | * format(abc def) => format("abc","def") |
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1192 | * format(abc "def") => format("abc","def") |
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1193 | * format(abc, def, ghi) => format("abc","def","ghi") |
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1194 | * format("abc",'def') => format("abc","def") |
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1195 | * format("abc, def, ghi") => format("abc, def, ghi") |
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1196 | * |
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1197 | * @param string |
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1198 | * @return array |
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1199 | */ |
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1200 | |||
1201 | function parse_string_list($value) { |
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1248 | } |
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1249 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: