Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Auto_Load_Next_Post_Admin_Settings often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Auto_Load_Next_Post_Admin_Settings, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | class ALNP_Admin_Settings { |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * Setting pages. |
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| 24 | * |
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| 25 | * @access private |
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| 26 | * @static |
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| 27 | * @var array |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private static $settings = array(); |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Error messages. |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @access private |
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| 35 | * @static |
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| 36 | * @var array |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private static $errors = array(); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Update messages. |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @access private |
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| 44 | * @static |
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| 45 | * @var array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private static $messages = array(); |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Include the settings page classes. |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @access public |
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| 53 | * @static |
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| 54 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 55 | * @version 1.6.0 |
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| 56 | * @return $settings |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public static function get_settings_pages() { |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Save the settings. |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @access public |
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| 79 | * @static |
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| 80 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 81 | * @version 1.6.0 |
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| 82 | * @global $current_view |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public static function save() { |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Add a message |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @access public |
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| 103 | * @static |
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| 104 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 105 | * @param string $text Message |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public static function add_message( $text ) { |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Add an error |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @access public |
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| 115 | * @static |
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| 116 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 117 | * @param string $text Error |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public static function add_error( $text ) { |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Output messages and errors. |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * @access public |
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| 127 | * @static |
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| 128 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 129 | * @version 1.6.0 |
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| 130 | * @return string |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | public static function show_messages() { |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Settings Page. |
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| 146 | * |
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| 147 | * Handles the display of the main settings page in admin. |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @access public |
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| 150 | * @static |
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| 151 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 152 | * @version 1.6.0 |
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| 153 | * @global $current_view |
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| 154 | * @return void |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public static function output() { |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Get a setting from the settings API. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @access public |
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| 179 | * @static |
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| 180 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 181 | * @param mixed $option_name |
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| 182 | * @return string |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | public static function get_option( $option_name, $default = '' ) { |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Output admin fields. |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * Loops though the plugin options array and outputs each field. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @access public |
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| 222 | * @static |
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| 223 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 224 | * @version 1.6.0 |
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| 225 | * @param array $options Opens array to output |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | public static function output_fields( $options ) { |
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| 534 | |||
| 535 | /** |
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| 536 | * Save admin fields. |
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| 537 | * |
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| 538 | * Loops though the plugin options array and outputs each field. |
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| 539 | * |
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| 540 | * @access public |
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| 541 | * @static |
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| 542 | * @since 1.0.0 |
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| 543 | * @version 1.5.0 |
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| 544 | * @param array $options Opens array to output |
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| 545 | * @return bool |
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| 546 | */ |
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| 547 | public static function save_fields( $options ) { |
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| 548 | if ( empty( $_POST ) ) { |
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| 549 | return false; |
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| 550 | } |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | // Options to update will be stored here |
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| 553 | $update_options = array(); |
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| 554 | $autoload_options = array(); |
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| 555 | |||
| 556 | // Loop options and get values to save |
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| 557 | foreach ( $options as $option ) { |
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| 558 | if ( ! isset( $option['id'] ) || ! isset( $option['type'] ) ) { |
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| 559 | continue; |
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| 560 | } |
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| 561 | |||
| 562 | // Get posted value. |
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| 563 | if ( strstr( $option['id'], '[' ) ) { |
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| 564 | parse_str( $option['id'], $option_name_array ); |
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| 565 | $option_name = current( array_keys( $option_name_array ) ); |
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| 566 | $setting_name = key( $option_name_array[ $option_name ] ); |
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| 567 | $raw_value = isset( $_POST[ $option_name ][ $setting_name ] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST[ $option_name ][ $setting_name ] ) : null; |
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| 568 | } else { |
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| 569 | $option_name = $option['id']; |
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| 570 | $setting_name = ''; |
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| 571 | $raw_value = isset( $_POST[ $option['id'] ] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST[ $option['id'] ] ) : null; |
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| 572 | } |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | switch ( $option['type'] ) { |
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| 575 | case "checkbox" : |
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| 576 | $value = '1' === $raw_value || 'yes' === $raw_value ? 'yes' : 'no'; |
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| 577 | break; |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | case "textarea" : |
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| 580 | $value = wp_kses_post( trim( stripslashes( $_POST[$option['id']] ) ) ); |
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| 581 | break; |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | case "multiselect" : |
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| 584 | $value = array_filter( array_map( 'auto_load_next_post_clean', (array) $raw_value ) ); |
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| 585 | break; |
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| 586 | |||
| 587 | case 'select' : |
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| 588 | $allowed_values = empty( $option['options'] ) ? array() : array_map( 'strval', array_keys( $option['options'] ) ); |
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| 589 | if ( empty( $option['default'] ) && empty( $allowed_values ) ) { |
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| 590 | $value = null; |
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| 591 | break; |
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| 592 | } |
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| 593 | $default = ( empty( $option['default'] ) ? $allowed_values[0] : $option['default'] ); |
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| 594 | $value = in_array( $raw_value, $allowed_values, true ) ? $raw_value : $default; |
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| 595 | break; |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | default : |
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| 598 | $value = auto_load_next_post_clean( $raw_value ); |
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| 599 | break; |
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| 600 | } // END switch() |
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| 601 | |||
| 602 | /** |
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| 603 | * Fire an action when a certain 'type' of field is being saved. |
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| 604 | * |
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| 605 | * @deprecated 1.5.0 - doesn't allow manipulation of values! |
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| 606 | */ |
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| 607 | if ( has_action( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option_' . sanitize_title( $option['type'] ) ) ) { |
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| 608 | if ( is_ajax() ) { |
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| 609 | error_log( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option_' . sanitize_title( $option['type'] ) . ' is deprecated since version 1.5.0' ); |
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| 610 | } else { |
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| 611 | _deprecated_hook( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option_' . sanitize_title( $option['type'] ), '1.5.0' ); |
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| 612 | } |
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| 613 | |||
| 614 | do_action( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option_' . sanitize_title( $option['type'] ), $option ); |
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| 615 | continue; |
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| 616 | } |
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| 617 | |||
| 618 | if ( is_null( $value ) ) { |
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| 619 | continue; |
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| 620 | } |
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| 621 | |||
| 622 | // Check if option is an array and handle that differently to single values. |
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| 623 | if ( $option_name && $setting_name ) { |
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| 624 | if ( ! isset( $update_options[ $option_name ] ) ) { |
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| 625 | $update_options[ $option_name ] = get_option( $option_name, array() ); |
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| 626 | } |
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| 627 | if ( ! is_array( $update_options[ $option_name ] ) ) { |
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| 628 | $update_options[ $option_name ] = array(); |
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| 629 | } |
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| 630 | $update_options[ $option_name ][ $setting_name ] = $value; |
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| 631 | } else { |
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| 632 | $update_options[ $option_name ] = $value; |
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| 633 | } |
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| 634 | |||
| 635 | $autoload_options[ $option_name ] = isset( $option['autoload'] ) ? (bool) $option['autoload'] : true; |
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| 636 | |||
| 637 | /** |
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| 638 | * Fire an action before saved. |
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| 639 | * |
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| 640 | * @deprecated 1.5.0 - doesn't allow manipulation of values! |
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| 641 | */ |
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| 642 | if ( has_action( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option' ) ) { |
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| 643 | if ( is_ajax() ) { |
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| 644 | error_log( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option is deprecated since version 1.5.0' ); |
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| 645 | } else { |
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| 646 | _deprecated_hook( 'auto_load_next_post_update_option', '1.5.0' ); |
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| 647 | } |
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| 667 |