Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DBObject often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DBObject, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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17 | abstract class DBObject extends \Asymptix\core\BasicObject { |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * Status constants. |
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21 | */ |
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22 | const STATUS_ACTIVATED = 1; |
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23 | const STATUS_DEACTIVATED = 0; |
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24 | |||
25 | const STATUS_REMOVED = 1; |
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26 | const STATUS_RESTORED = 0; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * DB Query object for Prepared Statement. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var DBPreparedQuery |
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32 | */ |
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33 | private $dbQuery = null; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * Creates new default object. |
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37 | */ |
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38 | public function __construct() {} |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Returns primary key value. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @return mixed. |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public function getId() { |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * Sets primary key value. |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @param mixed $recordId Key vaue. |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @return bool Success flag. |
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59 | * @throws DBCoreException If object has no field with such name. |
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60 | */ |
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61 | public function setId($recordId) { |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * Returns name of the primary key field. |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @return mixed |
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69 | */ |
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70 | public static function getIdFieldName() { |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Returns DBObject table name. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @return string |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public static function getTableName() { |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Saves activation flag to the database. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @return int Returns the number of affected rows on success, and -1 if |
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87 | * the last query failed. |
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88 | */ |
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89 | View Code Duplication | public function saveActivationFlag() { |
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99 | |||
100 | /** |
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101 | * Detects if current record is activated. |
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102 | * |
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103 | * @return bool |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @throws DBCoreException If record hos no 'activation' field. |
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106 | */ |
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107 | public function isActivated() { |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Activates record and save changes into the database. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @return int |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function activate() { |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * Deactivates record and save changes into the database. |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @return int |
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131 | */ |
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132 | public function deactivate() { |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * Changes record activation flag and save changes into the database. |
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140 | */ |
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141 | public function changeActivation() { |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Saves removement flag to the database. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return int Returns the number of affected rows on success, and -1 if |
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153 | * the last query failed. |
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154 | */ |
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155 | View Code Duplication | public function saveRemovementFlag() { |
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165 | |||
166 | /** |
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167 | * Detects if current record is removed. |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @return bool |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @throws DBCoreException If record hos no 'removed' field. |
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172 | */ |
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173 | public function isRemoved() { |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * Enable removed flag of the record and save changes into the database. |
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184 | * |
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185 | * @return int |
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186 | */ |
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187 | public function remove() { |
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192 | |||
193 | /** |
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194 | * Disable removed flag of the record and save changes into the database. |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @return int |
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197 | */ |
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198 | public function restore() { |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * Changes record removement flag and save changes into the database. |
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206 | */ |
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207 | public function changeRemovement() { |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Detects if current DBObject represents not existed DB record. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @return bool |
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219 | */ |
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220 | public function isNewRecord() { |
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227 | |||
228 | /** |
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229 | * Saves DBObject to the database. If this is a new object - INSERT SQL |
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230 | * instruction executes, if existed one - UPDATE. |
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231 | * |
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232 | * @param bool $debug Debug mode flag. |
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233 | * |
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234 | * @return mixed Primary key value. |
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235 | * @throws DBCoreException If some database error occurred. |
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236 | */ |
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237 | public function save($debug = false) { |
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251 | |||
252 | /** |
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253 | * Inserts DBObject to the database. |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @param bool $ignore Ignore unique indexes or not. |
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256 | * @param bool Debug mode flag. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @return mixed Primary key value. |
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259 | * @throws DBCoreException If some database error occurred. |
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260 | */ |
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261 | public function insert($ignore = false, $debug = false) { |
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264 | |||
265 | /** |
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266 | * Inits SQL query. |
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267 | * |
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268 | * @param string $queryType Type of the SQL query from types list from DBQuery. |
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269 | * @param array $conditions List of conditions for WHERE instruction. |
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270 | * @param array $fields List of fields for INSERT or UPDATE types of SQL queries. |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @return DBObject Oneself. |
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273 | * @throws DBCoreException If some error occurred. |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function initQuery($queryType, $conditions = [], $fields = []) { |
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308 | |||
309 | /** |
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310 | * Prepare DBObject for the SELECT SQL query. |
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311 | * |
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312 | * @param array $conditions List of the conditions fields |
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313 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlCondition => params). |
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314 | * |
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315 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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316 | */ |
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317 | public function select($conditions = []) { |
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320 | |||
321 | /** |
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322 | * Static way to prepare DBObject for the SELECT SQL query. |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @param array $conditions List of the conditions fields |
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325 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlCondition => params). |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public static function _select($conditions = []) { |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Select and returns DB record for current DBObject table by record ID. |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @param mixed $recordId Record ID. |
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340 | * @param bool $debug Debug mode flag. |
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341 | * |
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342 | * @return DBObject Record object or null. |
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343 | */ |
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344 | public static function _get($recordId, $debug = false) { |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * Returns result of the COUNT() SQL query. |
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352 | * |
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353 | * @param array $conditions Conditions list. |
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354 | * @param type $debug Debug mode flag. |
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355 | * |
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356 | * @return int |
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357 | */ |
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358 | View Code Duplication | public static function _count($conditions = [], $debug = false) { |
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369 | |||
370 | /** |
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371 | * Returns result of the MAX($field) SQL query. |
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372 | * |
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373 | * @param string $field Name of the field. |
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374 | * @param array $conditions Conditions list. |
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375 | * @param type $debug Debug mode flag. |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @return int |
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378 | */ |
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379 | View Code Duplication | public static function _max($field, $conditions = [], $debug = false) { |
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390 | |||
391 | /** |
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392 | * Returns result of the MIN($field) SQL query. |
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393 | * |
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394 | * @param string $field Name of the field. |
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395 | * @param array $conditions Conditions list. |
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396 | * @param type $debug Debug mode flag. |
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397 | * |
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398 | * @return int |
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399 | */ |
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400 | View Code Duplication | public static function _min($field, $conditions = [], $debug = false) { |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Prepare DBObject for the UPDATE SQL query. |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @param type $fields List of fields to be updated |
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416 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlAssignment => params). |
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417 | * @param array $conditions List of the conditions fields |
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418 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlCondition => params). |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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421 | */ |
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422 | public function update($fields = [], $conditions = []) { |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Static way to prepare DBObject for the UPDATE SQL query. |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @param type $fields List of fields to be updated |
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430 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlAssignment => params). |
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431 | * @param array $conditions List of the conditions fields |
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432 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlCondition => params). |
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433 | * |
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434 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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435 | */ |
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436 | public static function _update($fields = [], $conditions = []) { |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * Prepare DBObject for the select query (for ORDER expression). |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @param array $order List of order conditions (fieldName => order), |
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447 | * order may be 'ASC' OR 'DESC'. |
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448 | * |
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449 | * @param array $order |
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450 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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451 | */ |
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452 | public function order($order = null) { |
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457 | |||
458 | /** |
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459 | * Prepare DBObject for the select query (for LIMIT expression). |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @param int $offset Limit offset value (or count if this is single |
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462 | * parameter). |
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463 | * @param int $count Number of records to select. |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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466 | */ |
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467 | public function limit($offset = 1, $count = null) { |
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480 | |||
481 | /** |
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482 | * Selects DB record(s) for current DBObject table according to params. |
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483 | * |
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484 | * @param bool $debug Debug mode flag. |
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485 | * |
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486 | * @return mixed DBObject, array of DBObject or null. |
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487 | * @throws DBCoreException If some DB or query syntax errors occurred. |
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488 | */ |
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489 | public function go($debug = false) { |
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556 | |||
557 | /** |
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558 | * Deletes DB record for current DBObject. |
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559 | * |
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560 | * @return mixed Number of affected rows (1 if some record was deleted, |
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561 | * 0 - if no) or FALSE if some error occurred. |
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562 | */ |
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563 | public function delete() { |
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566 | |||
567 | /** |
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568 | * Deletes DB record by ID or condition. |
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569 | * |
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570 | * @param mixed $conditions List of the conditions fields |
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571 | * (fieldName => fieldValue or sqlCondition => params). |
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572 | * or ID value of the record |
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573 | * @return DBObject Current object. |
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574 | */ |
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575 | public static function _delete($conditions = []) { |
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592 | |||
593 | /** |
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594 | * Returns DB table field name by it's camelcase variant. |
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595 | * |
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596 | * @param string $methodNameFragment |
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597 | * |
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598 | * @return string |
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599 | */ |
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600 | protected function getFieldName($methodNameFragment) { |
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603 | |||
604 | } |
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605 |
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