Issues (1751)

Security Analysis    not enabled

This project does not seem to handle request data directly as such no vulnerable execution paths were found.

  Cross-Site Scripting
Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.
  File Exposure
File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or other configuration files.
  File Manipulation
File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files. This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.
  Object Injection
Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code, and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.
  Code Injection
Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
  Response Splitting
Response Splitting can be used to send arbitrary responses.
  File Inclusion
File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include, or for example via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.
  Command Injection
Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive data, or gain access of your server.
  SQL Injection
SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.
  XPath Injection
XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.
  LDAP Injection
LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.
  Header Injection
  Other Vulnerability
This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime, loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.
  Regex Injection
Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your PHP process.
  XML Injection
XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.
  Variable Injection
Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.
Unfortunately, the security analysis is currently not available for your project. If you are a non-commercial open-source project, please contact support to gain access.

lib/ar/html/zen.php (12 issues)

Upgrade to new PHP Analysis Engine

These results are based on our legacy PHP analysis, consider migrating to our new PHP analysis engine instead. Learn more

1
<?php
2
3
	ar_pinp::allow( 'ar_html_zen' );
4
5
	class ar_html_zen extends ar_htmlNodes {
6
7
		const T_EOF                 = 0;
8
		const T_IDENT               = 1;
9
		const T_NUMBER              = 2;
10
		const T_PLACEHOLDER         = 3;
11
		const T_EXPRESSION_OPEN     = 4;
12
		const T_EXPRESSION_CLOSE    = 5;
13
14
		const T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_OPEN  = 6;
15
		const T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_CLOSE = 7;
16
		const T_OP_FILTER           = 8;
17
		const T_OP_MULTIPLIER       = 9;
18
		const T_OP_ASSIGN           = 11;
19
		const T_OP_ID               = 12;
20
		const T_OP_CLASS            = 13;
21
		const T_OP_CHILDREN         = 14;
22
		const T_OP_SIBLINGS         = 15;
23
		const T_OP_SETTING          = 16;
24
25
		public function __construct( $string ) {
26
			$parser = new ar_html_zenParser($string);
27
			$nodes = $parser->run();
28
			parent::__construct( (array)$this->compileNodes($nodes) );
29
		}
30
31
		private function compileNodes($nodes, $childNodes = null) {
32
			if( !isset($childNodes) ) {
33
				$childNodes = ar_html::nodes();
34
			}
35
			if( isset($nodes["children"]) ) {
36
				$childNodes = $this->compileNodes($nodes["children"], $childNodes);
37
			}
38
			unset($nodes["children"]);
39
			$result = array();
40
			$mult = 1;
41
			if( isset($nodes["multiplier"]) ) {
42
				$mult = (int)$nodes["multiplier"];
43
				unset($nodes["multiplier"]);
44
			}
45
			for($i=0;$i<$mult;$i++) {
46
				foreach( $nodes as $key => $value ) {
47
					if( $value["tagName"] ) {
48
						$tmult = 1;
49
						if( isset($value["multiplier"]) ) {
50
							$tmult = (int)$value["multiplier"];
51
						}
52
						for($j=0;$j<$tmult;$j++) {
53
							$result[] = ar_html::tag( $value["tagName"], $value["attributes"], $childNodes->cloneNode(true));
54
						}
55
					} else {
56
						$result = array_merge($result, (array)$this->compileNodes($value, $childNodes));
57
					}
58
				}
59
			}
60
			return ar_html::nodes($result);
61
		}
62
	}
63
64
	class ar_html_zenScanner {
65
		protected $YYLINE;
66
		protected $YYBUFFER;
67
		protected $YYCURSOR;
68
		protected $YYSTATE;
69
70
		protected $class_ident = array();
71
		protected $class_ident_next = array();
72
		protected $class_number = array();
73
		protected $class_whitespace = array();
74
75
		protected $tokens = array();
76
77
		public $token;
78
		public $token_value;
79
		public $token_ahead;
80
		public $token_ahead_value;
81
82
83
		function __construct($buffer) {
84
			$this->YYBUFFER = $buffer."\000";
85
			$this->YYLINE = 0;
86
			$this->YYCURSOR = 0;
87
			$this->YYSTATE = STATE_TEXT;
88
89
90
			// Identifiers [a-zA-Z]
91
			$class_ident_start = array();
92
			$start = ord('a');
93
			$end   = ord('z');
94
			for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
95
				$class_ident_start[chr($i)] = chr($i);
96
				$class_ident_start[strtoupper(chr($i))] = strtoupper(chr($i));
97
			}
98
			$this->class_ident = array_merge(array('-' => '-', '_' => '_'), $class_ident_start);
99
			$this->class_ident_start = $class_ident_start;
0 ignored issues
show
The property class_ident_start does not seem to exist. Did you mean class_ident?

An attempt at access to an undefined property has been detected. This may either be a typographical error or the property has been renamed but there are still references to its old name.

If you really want to allow access to undefined properties, you can define magic methods to allow access. See the php core documentation on Overloading.

Loading history...
100
			// Numbers [0-9]
101
			$class_number = array();
102
			$start = ord('0');
103
			$end   = ord('9');
104 View Code Duplication
			for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
105
				$class_ident_next[chr($i)] = chr($i);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Comprehensibility introduced by
$class_ident_next was never initialized. Although not strictly required by PHP, it is generally a good practice to add $class_ident_next = array(); before regardless.

Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.

Let’s take a look at an example:

foreach ($collection as $item) {
    $myArray['foo'] = $item->getFoo();

    if ($item->hasBar()) {
        $myArray['bar'] = $item->getBar();
    }

    // do something with $myArray
}

As you can see in this example, the array $myArray is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of the bar key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.

This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.

Loading history...
106
				$class_number[chr($i)] = chr($i);
107
			}
108
			$this->class_number = $class_number;
109
			$this->class_ident = array_merge($this->class_ident, $class_ident_next);
0 ignored issues
show
The variable $class_ident_next does not seem to be defined for all execution paths leading up to this point.

If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.

Let’s take a look at an example:

function myFunction($a) {
    switch ($a) {
        case 'foo':
            $x = 1;
            break;

        case 'bar':
            $x = 2;
            break;
    }

    // $x is potentially undefined here.
    echo $x;
}

In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.

Available Fixes

  1. Check for existence of the variable explicitly:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        if (isset($x)) { // Make sure it's always set.
            echo $x;
        }
    }
    
  2. Define a default value for the variable:

    function myFunction($a) {
        $x = ''; // Set a default which gets overridden for certain paths.
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
  3. Add a value for the missing path:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
    
            // We add support for the missing case.
            default:
                $x = '';
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
Loading history...
110
			// Whitespace
111
			$class_whitespace = array(" " => " ", "\t" => "\t", "\r" => "\r", "\n" => "\n");
112
			$this->class_whitespace = $class_whitespace;
113
		}
114
115 View Code Duplication
		function next() {
116
			if (count($this->tokens) == 0) {
117
				$new_token = $this->scan($new_value);
118
			} else {
119
				$entry = array_shift($this->tokens);
120
				list($new_token, $new_value) = each($entry);
121
			}
122
			if (isset($this->token_ahead)) {
123
				$this->token = $this->token_ahead;
124
				$this->token_value = $this->token_ahead_value;
125
			}
126
			$this->token_ahead = $new_token;
127
			$this->token_ahead_value = $new_value;
128
			return $this->token;
129
		}
130
131
132
		function scan(&$value) {
133
			$YYCURSOR = &$this->YYCURSOR;
134
			$YYBUFFER = &$this->YYBUFFER;
135
			$yych = $YYBUFFER[$YYCURSOR];
136
			$token = "";
137
138
			do {
139
				switch (true) {
140
					case '"' === $yych:
141 View Code Duplication
					case "'" === $yych:
142
						$quote = $yych;
143
						$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
144
						while ($yych !== "\000" && $yych !== $quote) {
145
							if ($yych == "\\") {
146
								$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
147
								if ($yych !== $quote && $yych != "\\") {
148
									$value .= "\\";
149
								}
150
							}
151
							$value .= $yych;
152
							$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
153
						}
154
						++$YYCURSOR;
155
						return ar_html_zen::T_IDENT;
156
					break;
157
					case '|' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_FILTER);
158
					case '(' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_EXPRESSION_OPEN);
159
					case ')' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_EXPRESSION_CLOSE);
160
					case '*' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_MULTIPLIER);
161
					case '+' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_SIBLINGS);
162
					case '[' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_OPEN);
163
					case ']' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_CLOSE);
164
					case '=' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_ASSIGN);
165
					case '$' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_PLACEHOLDER);
166
					case '>' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_CHILDREN);
167
					case '.' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_CLASS);
168
					case '#' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_ID);
169
					case ':' === $yych: ($token || $token = ar_html_zen::T_OP_SETTING);
170
						$value = $yych;
171
						++$YYCURSOR;
172
						return $token;
173
					break;
174
					case $this->class_whitespace[$yych] === $yych:
175
						$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR]; continue;
176
					break;
177 View Code Duplication
					case $this->class_number[$yych] === $yych:
178
						$value = "";
179
						while ($this->class_number[$yych] == $yych && ($yych != "\000")) {
180
							$value .= $yych;
181
							$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
182
						}
183
						return ar_html_zen::T_NUMBER;
184
					break;
185
					case $this->class_ident_start[$yych] === $yych:
0 ignored issues
show
The property class_ident_start does not seem to exist. Did you mean class_ident?

An attempt at access to an undefined property has been detected. This may either be a typographical error or the property has been renamed but there are still references to its old name.

If you really want to allow access to undefined properties, you can define magic methods to allow access. See the php core documentation on Overloading.

Loading history...
186
						$value = $yych;
187
						$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
188
						while ($this->class_ident[$yych] == $yych && ($yych != "\000")) {
189
							$value .= $yych;
190
							$yych = $YYBUFFER[++$YYCURSOR];
191
						}
192
						return ar_html_zen::T_IDENT;
193
					break;
194
					case "\000" === $yych:
195
						$value = $yych;
196
						return ar_html_zen::T_EOF;
197
					break;
198
					default:
199
						$value = $yych;
200
						++$YYCURSOR;
201
						return $value;
202
					break;
203
				}
204
			} while(1);
205
		}
206
	}
207
208
	class ar_html_zenParser {
209
		protected $scanner;
210
211
		public function __construct($string) {
212
			$this->scanner = new ar_html_zenScanner($string);
213
			$this->scanner->next();
214
		}
215
216
		public function run() {
217
			$nodelist = $this->parse();
218
			return $nodelist;
219
		}
220
221
		private function parse() {
222
			$result = array();
223
			$result[] = $this->parseExpression();
224
			$bye = false;
225
			do {
226
				$token = $this->scanner->token_ahead;
227
				switch($token) {
228
					case ar_html_zen::T_OP_CHILDREN:
229
						$this->scanner->next();
230
						$result["children"] = $this->parse();
231
					break;
232
					case ar_html_zen::T_OP_SIBLINGS:
233
						$this->scanner->next();
234
						$result[] = $this->parseExpression();
235
					break;
236
					default:
237
						$bye = true;
238
					break;
239
				}
240
			} while( !$bye );
241
			return $result;
242
		}
243
244
		private function parseExpression() {
245
			$token = $this->scanner->token_ahead;
246
			switch( $token ) {
247 View Code Duplication
				case ar_html_zen::T_EXPRESSION_OPEN:
248
					$this->scanner->next();
249
					$result = $this->parse();
250
					if( $this->scanner->token_ahead != ar_html_zen::T_EXPRESSION_CLOSE ) {
251
						die("No closing ')' found for expression.");
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
The method parseExpression() contains an exit expression.

An exit expression should only be used in rare cases. For example, if you write a short command line script.

In most cases however, using an exit expression makes the code untestable and often causes incompatibilities with other libraries. Thus, unless you are absolutely sure it is required here, we recommend to refactor your code to avoid its usage.

Loading history...
252
					}
253
					$this->scanner->next();
254
				break;
255
				case ar_html_zen::T_IDENT:
256
					$tagName = $this->scanner->token_ahead_value;
257
					$result["tagName"] = $tagName;
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Comprehensibility introduced by
$result was never initialized. Although not strictly required by PHP, it is generally a good practice to add $result = array(); before regardless.

Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.

Let’s take a look at an example:

foreach ($collection as $item) {
    $myArray['foo'] = $item->getFoo();

    if ($item->hasBar()) {
        $myArray['bar'] = $item->getBar();
    }

    // do something with $myArray
}

As you can see in this example, the array $myArray is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of the bar key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.

This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.

Loading history...
258
					$this->scanner->next();
259
					$result["attributes"] = $this->parseAttributes();
260
				break;
261
			}
262
			$mult = $this->parseMultiplier();
263
			if( $mult ) {
264
				$result["multiplier"] = $mult;
0 ignored issues
show
The variable $result does not seem to be defined for all execution paths leading up to this point.

If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.

Let’s take a look at an example:

function myFunction($a) {
    switch ($a) {
        case 'foo':
            $x = 1;
            break;

        case 'bar':
            $x = 2;
            break;
    }

    // $x is potentially undefined here.
    echo $x;
}

In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.

Available Fixes

  1. Check for existence of the variable explicitly:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        if (isset($x)) { // Make sure it's always set.
            echo $x;
        }
    }
    
  2. Define a default value for the variable:

    function myFunction($a) {
        $x = ''; // Set a default which gets overridden for certain paths.
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
  3. Add a value for the missing path:

    function myFunction($a) {
        switch ($a) {
            case 'foo':
                $x = 1;
                break;
    
            case 'bar':
                $x = 2;
                break;
    
            // We add support for the missing case.
            default:
                $x = '';
                break;
        }
    
        echo $x;
    }
    
Loading history...
265
			}
266
			return $result;
267
		}
268
269
		private function parseAttributes() {
270
			$bye = false;
271
			$result = array();
272
			do {
273
				$token = $this->scanner->token_ahead;
274
				$key = false;
275
				switch( $token ) {
276
					case ar_html_zen::T_OP_ID:
277
						$key = "id";
278
					case ar_html_zen::T_OP_CLASS:
279
						if( !$key ) { $key = "class"; }
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $key of type string|false is loosely compared to false; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use === false instead.

In PHP, under loose comparison (like ==, or !=, or switch conditions), values of different types might be equal.

For string values, the empty string '' is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected:

''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
Loading history...
280
						$this->scanner->next();
281
						if( $this->scanner->token_ahead == ar_html_zen::T_IDENT ) {
282
							$result[$key][] = $this->scanner->token_ahead_value;
283
							$this->scanner->next();
284
						} else {
285
							die('no ident found for attribute: '.$key);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
The method parseAttributes() contains an exit expression.

An exit expression should only be used in rare cases. For example, if you write a short command line script.

In most cases however, using an exit expression makes the code untestable and often causes incompatibilities with other libraries. Thus, unless you are absolutely sure it is required here, we recommend to refactor your code to avoid its usage.

Loading history...
286
						}
287
					break;
288 View Code Duplication
					case ar_html_zen::T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_OPEN:
289
						$this->scanner->next();
290
						$result = array_merge($result, $this->parseAttributeList() ); // FIXME: deep merge
291
						if( $this->scanner->token_ahead != ar_html_zen::T_OP_ATTRIBUTES_CLOSE ) {
292
							die("No attribute closing tag ']' found.");
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
The method parseAttributes() contains an exit expression.

An exit expression should only be used in rare cases. For example, if you write a short command line script.

In most cases however, using an exit expression makes the code untestable and often causes incompatibilities with other libraries. Thus, unless you are absolutely sure it is required here, we recommend to refactor your code to avoid its usage.

Loading history...
293
						}
294
						$this->scanner->next();
295
					break;
296
					default:
297
						$bye = true;
298
					break;
299
				}
300
			} while( !$bye );
301
			return $result;
302
		}
303
304
		private function parseAttributeList() {
305
			$bye = false;
306
			$result = array();
307
			do {
308
				$token = $this->scanner->token_ahead;
309
				switch( $token ) {
310
					case ar_html_zen::T_IDENT:
311
						$attr = $this->scanner->token_ahead_value;
312
						$value = "";
313
						$this->scanner->next();
314
						if( $this->scanner->token_ahead == ar_html_zen::T_OP_ASSIGN ) {
315
							$this->scanner->next();
316
							if( $this->scanner->token_ahead != ar_html_zen::T_IDENT ) {
317
								die('Trying to assign empty attribute '.$this->scanner->token_ahead_value );
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
The method parseAttributeList() contains an exit expression.

An exit expression should only be used in rare cases. For example, if you write a short command line script.

In most cases however, using an exit expression makes the code untestable and often causes incompatibilities with other libraries. Thus, unless you are absolutely sure it is required here, we recommend to refactor your code to avoid its usage.

Loading history...
318
							}
319
							$value = $this->scanner->token_ahead_value;
320
							$this->scanner->next();
321
						}
322
						$result[$attr] = $value;
323
					break;
324
					default:
325
						$bye = true;
326
					break;
327
				}
328
			} while( !$bye );
329
			return $result;
330
		}
331
332
		private function parseMultiplier() {
333
			$token = $this->scanner->token_ahead;
334
			if( $token == ar_html_zen::T_OP_MULTIPLIER ) {
335
				$this->scanner->next();
336
				if( $this->scanner->token_ahead == ar_html_zen::T_NUMBER ) {
337
					$value = $this->scanner->token_ahead_value;
338
					$this->scanner->next();
339
					return $value;
340
				} else {
341
					die('Invalid multiplier found: '.$this->scanner->token_ahead_value);
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style Compatibility introduced by
The method parseMultiplier() contains an exit expression.

An exit expression should only be used in rare cases. For example, if you write a short command line script.

In most cases however, using an exit expression makes the code untestable and often causes incompatibilities with other libraries. Thus, unless you are absolutely sure it is required here, we recommend to refactor your code to avoid its usage.

Loading history...
342
				}
343
			}
344
			return false;
345
		}
346
	}
347