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<?php |
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/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Jose Solorzano. All rights reserved. |
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* Redistribution of source must retain this copyright notice. |
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* |
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* Jose Solorzano (http://jexpert.us) is a software consultant. |
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* |
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* Contributions by: |
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* - Leo West (performance improvements) |
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*/ |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_START",0); |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT",1); |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_ENDELEMENT",2); |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_TEXT",3); |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_COMMENT",4); |
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define ("NODE_TYPE_DONE",5); |
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/** |
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* Class h2tHtmlParser. |
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* To use, create an instance of the class passing |
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* HTML text. Then invoke parse() until it's false. |
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* When parse() returns true, $iNodeType, $iNodeName |
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* $iNodeValue and $iNodeAttributes are updated. |
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* |
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* To create an h2tHtmlParser instance you may also |
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* use convenience functions h2tHtmlParser_ForFile |
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* and h2tHtmlParser_ForURL. |
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*/ |
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class h2tHtmlParser { |
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/** |
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* Field iNodeType. |
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* May be one of the NODE_TYPE_* constants above. |
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*/ |
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var $iNodeType; |
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/** |
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* Field iNodeName. |
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* For elements, it's the name of the element. |
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*/ |
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var $iNodeName = ""; |
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/** |
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* Field iNodeValue. |
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* For text nodes, it's the text. |
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*/ |
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var $iNodeValue = ""; |
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/** |
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* Field iNodeAttributes. |
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* A string-indexed array containing attribute values |
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* of the current node. Indexes are always lowercase. |
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*/ |
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var $iNodeAttributes; |
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// The following fields should be |
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// considered private: |
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var $iHtmlText; |
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var $iHtmlTextLength; |
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var $iHtmlTextIndex = 0; |
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var $iHtmlCurrentChar; |
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var $BOE_ARRAY; |
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var $B_ARRAY; |
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var $BOS_ARRAY; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* Constructs an h2tHtmlParser instance with |
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* the HTML text given. |
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*/ |
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function __construct ($aHtmlText) { |
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$this->iHtmlText = $aHtmlText; |
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$this->iHtmlTextLength = strlen($aHtmlText); |
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$this->iNodeAttributes = array(); |
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$this->setTextIndex (0); |
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$this->BOE_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n", "=" ); |
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$this->B_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n" ); |
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$this->BOS_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n", "/" ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Method parse. |
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* Parses the next node. Returns false only if |
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* the end of the HTML text has been reached. |
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* Updates values of iNode* fields. |
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*/ |
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function parse() { |
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$text = $this->skipToElement(); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ($text != "") { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_TEXT; |
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$this->iNodeName = "Text"; |
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$this->iNodeValue = $text; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return $this->readTag(); |
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} |
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function clearAttributes() { |
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$this->iNodeAttributes = array(); |
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} |
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function readTag() { |
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if ($this->iCurrentChar != "<") { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_DONE; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->clearAttributes(); |
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$this->skipMaxInTag ("<", 1); |
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if ($this->iCurrentChar == '/') { |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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$name = $this->skipToBlanksInTag(); |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_ENDELEMENT; |
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$this->iNodeName = $name; |
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$this->iNodeValue = ""; |
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$this->skipEndOfTag(); |
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return true; |
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} |
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$name = $this->skipToBlanksOrSlashInTag(); |
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if (!$this->isValidTagIdentifier ($name)) { |
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$comment = false; |
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if (strpos($name, "!--") === 0) { |
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$ppos = strpos($name, "--", 3); |
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if (strpos($name, "--", 3) === (strlen($name) - 2)) { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_COMMENT; |
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$this->iNodeName = "Comment"; |
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$this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name . ">"; |
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$comment = true; |
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} |
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else { |
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$rest = $this->skipToStringInTag ("-->"); |
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if ($rest != "") { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_COMMENT; |
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$this->iNodeName = "Comment"; |
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$this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name . $rest; |
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$comment = true; |
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// Already skipped end of tag |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
if (!$comment) { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_TEXT; |
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$this->iNodeName = "Text"; |
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$this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name; |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT; |
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$this->iNodeValue = ""; |
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$this->iNodeName = $name; |
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while ($this->skipBlanksInTag()) { |
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$attrName = $this->skipToBlanksOrEqualsInTag(); |
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if ($attrName != "" && $attrName != "/") { |
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$this->skipBlanksInTag(); |
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if ($this->iCurrentChar == "=") { |
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$this->skipEqualsInTag(); |
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$this->skipBlanksInTag(); |
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$value = $this->readValueInTag(); |
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$this->iNodeAttributes[strtolower($attrName)] = $value; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->iNodeAttributes[strtolower($attrName)] = ""; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$this->skipEndOfTag(); |
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return true; |
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} |
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function isValidTagIdentifier ($name) { |
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return preg_match("/^[A-Za-z0-9_\\-]+$/", $name); |
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} |
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function skipBlanksInTag() { |
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return "" != ($this->skipInTag ($this->B_ARRAY)); |
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} |
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function skipToBlanksOrEqualsInTag() { |
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return $this->skipToInTag ($this->BOE_ARRAY); |
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} |
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function skipToBlanksInTag() { |
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return $this->skipToInTag ($this->B_ARRAY); |
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} |
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function skipToBlanksOrSlashInTag() { |
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return $this->skipToInTag ($this->BOS_ARRAY); |
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} |
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function skipEqualsInTag() { |
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return $this->skipMaxInTag ("=", 1); |
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} |
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function readValueInTag() { |
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$ch = $this->iCurrentChar; |
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$value = ""; |
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if ($ch == "\"") { |
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$this->skipMaxInTag ("\"", 1); |
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$value = $this->skipToInTag ("\""); |
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$this->skipMaxInTag ("\"", 1); |
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} |
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else if ($ch == "'") { |
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$this->skipMaxInTag ("'", 1); |
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$value = $this->skipToInTag ("'"); |
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$this->skipMaxInTag ("'", 1); |
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} |
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else { |
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$value = $this->skipToBlanksInTag(); |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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function setTextIndex ($index) { |
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$this->iHtmlTextIndex = $index; |
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if ($index >= $this->iHtmlTextLength) { |
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$this->iCurrentChar = -1; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->iCurrentChar = $this->iHtmlText{$index}; |
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} |
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} |
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function moveNext() { |
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if ($this->iHtmlTextIndex < $this->iHtmlTextLength) { |
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$this->setTextIndex ($this->iHtmlTextIndex + 1); |
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return true; |
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} |
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else { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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function skipEndOfTag() { |
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while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) { |
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if ($ch == ">") { |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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} |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
function skipInTag ($chars) { |
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$sb = ""; |
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while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) { |
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if ($ch == ">") { |
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return $sb; |
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} else { |
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$match = false; |
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for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) { |
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if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) { |
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$match = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$match) { |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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$sb .= $ch; |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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} |
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} |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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function skipMaxInTag ($chars, $maxChars) { |
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$sb = ""; |
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$count = 0; |
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while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1 && $count++ < $maxChars) { |
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if ($ch == ">") { |
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return $sb; |
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} else { |
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$match = false; |
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for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) { |
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if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) { |
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$match = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$match) { |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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$sb .= $ch; |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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} |
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} |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
function skipToInTag ($chars) { |
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$sb = ""; |
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while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) { |
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$match = $ch == ">"; |
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if (!$match) { |
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for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) { |
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if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) { |
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$match = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ($match) { |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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$sb .= $ch; |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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} |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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function skipToElement() { |
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$sb = ""; |
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while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) { |
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if ($ch == "<") { |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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$sb .= $ch; |
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$this->moveNext(); |
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} |
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return $sb; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns text between current position and $needle, |
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* inclusive, or "" if not found. The current index is moved to a point |
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* after the location of $needle, or not moved at all |
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* if nothing is found. |
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*/ |
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function skipToStringInTag ($needle) { |
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$pos = strpos ($this->iHtmlText, $needle, $this->iHtmlTextIndex); |
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if ($pos === false) { |
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return ""; |
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} |
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$top = $pos + strlen($needle); |
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$retvalue = substr ($this->iHtmlText, $this->iHtmlTextIndex, $top - $this->iHtmlTextIndex); |
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$this->setTextIndex ($top); |
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return $retvalue; |
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} |
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} |
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function h2tHtmlParser_ForFile ($fileName) { |
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return h2tHtmlParser_ForURL($fileName); |
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} |
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function h2tHtmlParser_ForURL ($url) { |
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$fp = fopen ($url, "r"); |
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$content = ""; |
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while (true) { |
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$data = fread ($fp, 8192); |
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if (strlen($data) == 0) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$content .= $data; |
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} |
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fclose ($fp); |
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return new h2tHtmlParser ($content); |
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} |
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php?> |
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: