Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Bpost often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Bpost, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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27 | class Bpost |
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28 | { |
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29 | |||
30 | const LABEL_FORMAT_A4 = 'A4'; |
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31 | const LABEL_FORMAT_A6 = 'A6'; |
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32 | |||
33 | // URL for the api |
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34 | const API_URL = 'https://api-parcel.bpost.be/services/shm'; |
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35 | |||
36 | // current version |
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37 | const VERSION = '3.3.0'; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** Min weight, in grams, for a shipping */ |
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40 | const MIN_WEIGHT = 0; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** Max weight, in grams, for a shipping */ |
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43 | const MAX_WEIGHT = 30000; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** @var ApiCaller */ |
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46 | private $apiCaller; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * The account id |
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50 | * |
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51 | * @var string |
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52 | */ |
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53 | private $accountId; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * A cURL instance |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @var resource |
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59 | */ |
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60 | private $curl; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * The passPhrase |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @var string |
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66 | */ |
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67 | private $passPhrase; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * The port to use. |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @var int |
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73 | */ |
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74 | private $port; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * The timeout |
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78 | * |
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79 | * @var int |
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80 | */ |
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81 | private $timeOut = 30; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * The user agent |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @var string |
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87 | */ |
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88 | private $userAgent; |
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89 | |||
90 | private $apiUrl; |
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91 | |||
92 | /** @var Logger */ |
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93 | private $logger; |
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94 | |||
95 | // class methods |
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96 | /** |
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97 | * Create Bpost instance |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @param string $accountId |
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100 | * @param string $passPhrase |
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101 | * @param string $apiUrl |
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102 | */ |
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103 | public function __construct($accountId, $passPhrase, $apiUrl = self::API_URL) |
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104 | { |
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105 | $this->accountId = (string)$accountId; |
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106 | $this->passPhrase = (string)$passPhrase; |
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107 | $this->apiUrl = (string)$apiUrl; |
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108 | $this->logger = new Logger(); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * @return ApiCaller |
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113 | */ |
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114 | public function getApiCaller() |
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115 | { |
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116 | if ($this->apiCaller === null) { |
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117 | $this->apiCaller = new ApiCaller($this->logger); |
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118 | } |
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119 | return $this->apiCaller; |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * @param ApiCaller $apiCaller |
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124 | */ |
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125 | public function setApiCaller(ApiCaller $apiCaller) |
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129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * Destructor |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function __destruct() |
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134 | { |
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135 | if ($this->curl !== null) { |
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136 | curl_close($this->curl); |
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137 | $this->curl = null; |
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138 | } |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * Decode the response |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @param \SimpleXMLElement $item The item to decode. |
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145 | * @param array $return Just a placeholder. |
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146 | * @param int $i A internal counter. |
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147 | * @return array |
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148 | * @throws BpostXmlInvalidItemException |
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149 | */ |
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150 | private static function decodeResponse($item, $return = null, $i = 0) |
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151 | { |
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152 | if (!$item instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) { |
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153 | throw new BpostXmlInvalidItemException(); |
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154 | } |
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155 | |||
156 | $arrayKeys = array( |
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157 | 'barcode', |
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158 | 'orderLine', |
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159 | Insurance::INSURANCE_TYPE_ADDITIONAL_INSURANCE, |
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160 | Box\Option\Messaging::MESSAGING_TYPE_INFO_DISTRIBUTED, |
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161 | 'infoPugo' |
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162 | ); |
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163 | $integerKeys = array('totalPrice'); |
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164 | |||
165 | /** @var \SimpleXMLElement $value */ |
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166 | foreach ($item as $key => $value) { |
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167 | $attributes = (array)$value->attributes(); |
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168 | |||
169 | if (!empty($attributes) && isset($attributes['@attributes'])) { |
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170 | $return[$key]['@attributes'] = $attributes['@attributes']; |
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171 | } |
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172 | |||
173 | // empty |
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174 | if (isset($value['nil']) && (string)$value['nil'] === 'true') { |
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175 | $return[$key] = null; |
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176 | } // empty |
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177 | elseif (isset($value[0]) && (string)$value == '') { |
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178 | if (in_array($key, $arrayKeys)) { |
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179 | $return[$key][] = self::decodeResponse($value); |
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180 | } else { |
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181 | $return[$key] = self::decodeResponse($value, null, 1); |
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182 | } |
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183 | } else { |
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184 | // arrays |
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185 | if (in_array($key, $arrayKeys)) { |
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186 | $return[$key][] = (string)$value; |
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187 | } // booleans |
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188 | elseif ((string)$value == 'true') { |
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189 | $return[$key] = true; |
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190 | } elseif ((string)$value == 'false') { |
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191 | $return[$key] = false; |
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192 | } // integers |
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193 | elseif (in_array($key, $integerKeys)) { |
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194 | $return[$key] = (int)$value; |
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195 | } // fallback to string |
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196 | else { |
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197 | $return[$key] = (string)$value; |
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198 | } |
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199 | } |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | return $return; |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * Make the call |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @param string $url The URL to call. |
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209 | * @param string $body The data to pass. |
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210 | * @param array $headers The headers to pass. |
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211 | * @param string $method The HTTP-method to use. |
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212 | * @param bool $expectXML Do we expect XML? |
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213 | * @return mixed |
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214 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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215 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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216 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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217 | */ |
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218 | private function doCall($url, $body = null, $headers = array(), $method = 'GET', $expectXML = true) |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * Get the account id |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return string |
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288 | */ |
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289 | public function getAccountId() |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Generate the secret string for the Authorization header |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @return string |
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298 | */ |
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299 | private function getAuthorizationHeader() |
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303 | |||
304 | /** |
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305 | * Get the passPhrase |
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306 | * |
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307 | * @return string |
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308 | */ |
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309 | public function getPassPhrase() |
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313 | |||
314 | /** |
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315 | * Get the port |
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316 | * |
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317 | * @return int |
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318 | */ |
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319 | public function getPort() |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Get the timeout that will be used |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return int |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getTimeOut() |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Get the useragent that will be used. |
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336 | * Our version will be prepended to yours. |
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337 | * It will look like: "PHP Bpost/<version> <your-user-agent>" |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @return string |
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340 | */ |
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341 | public function getUserAgent() |
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345 | |||
346 | /** |
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347 | * Set the timeout |
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348 | * After this time the request will stop. You should handle any errors triggered by this. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @param int $seconds The timeout in seconds. |
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351 | */ |
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352 | public function setTimeOut($seconds) |
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356 | |||
357 | /** |
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358 | * Set the user-agent for you application |
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359 | * It will be appended to ours, the result will look like: "PHP Bpost/<version> <your-user-agent>" |
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360 | * |
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361 | * @param string $userAgent Your user-agent, it should look like <app-name>/<app-version>. |
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362 | */ |
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363 | public function setUserAgent($userAgent) |
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367 | |||
368 | // webservice methods |
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369 | // orders |
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370 | /** |
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371 | * Creates a new order. If an order with the same orderReference already exists |
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372 | * |
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373 | * @param Order $order |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @return bool |
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376 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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377 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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378 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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379 | */ |
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380 | public function createOrReplaceOrder(Order $order) |
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409 | |||
410 | /** |
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411 | * Fetch an order |
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412 | * |
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413 | * @param $reference |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return Order |
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416 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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417 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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418 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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419 | * @throws Exception\XmlException\BpostXmlNoReferenceFoundException |
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420 | */ |
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421 | public function fetchOrder($reference) |
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436 | |||
437 | /** |
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438 | * Get the products configuration |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @return ProductConfiguration |
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441 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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442 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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443 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function fetchProductConfig() |
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461 | |||
462 | /** |
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463 | * Modify the status for an order. |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @param string $reference The reference for an order |
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466 | * @param string $status The new status, allowed values are: OPEN, PENDING, CANCELLED, COMPLETED, ON-HOLD or PRINTED |
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467 | * |
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468 | * @return bool |
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469 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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470 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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471 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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472 | * @throws BpostInvalidValueException |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function modifyOrderStatus($reference, $status) |
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509 | |||
510 | // labels |
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511 | /** |
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512 | * Get the possible label formats |
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513 | * |
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514 | * @return array |
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515 | */ |
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516 | public static function getPossibleLabelFormatValues() |
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523 | |||
524 | /** |
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525 | * Generic method to centralize handling of labels |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param string $url |
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528 | * @param string $format |
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529 | * @param bool $withReturnLabels |
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530 | * @param bool $asPdf |
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531 | * |
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532 | * @return Bpost\Label[] |
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533 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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534 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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535 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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536 | * @throws BpostInvalidValueException |
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537 | */ |
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538 | protected function getLabel($url, $format = self::LABEL_FORMAT_A6, $withReturnLabels = false, $asPdf = false) |
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539 | { |
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540 | $format = strtoupper($format); |
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541 | if (!in_array($format, self::getPossibleLabelFormatValues())) { |
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542 | throw new BpostInvalidValueException('format', $format, self::getPossibleLabelFormatValues()); |
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543 | } |
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544 | |||
545 | $url .= '/labels/' . $format; |
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546 | if ($withReturnLabels) { |
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547 | $url .= '/withReturnLabels'; |
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548 | } |
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549 | |||
550 | if ($asPdf) { |
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551 | $headers = array( |
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552 | 'Accept: application/vnd.bpost.shm-label-pdf-v3.4+XML' |
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553 | ); |
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554 | } else { |
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555 | $headers = array( |
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556 | 'Accept: application/vnd.bpost.shm-label-image-v3.4+XML', |
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557 | ); |
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558 | } |
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559 | |||
560 | $xml = $this->doCall( |
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561 | $url, |
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562 | null, |
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563 | $headers |
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564 | ); |
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565 | |||
566 | return Labels::createFromXML($xml); |
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567 | } |
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568 | |||
569 | /** |
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570 | * Create the labels for all unprinted boxes in an order. |
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571 | * The service will return labels for all unprinted boxes for that order. |
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572 | * Boxes that were unprinted will get the status PRINTED, the boxes that |
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573 | * had already been printed will remain the same. |
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574 | * |
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575 | * @param string $reference The reference for an order |
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576 | * @param string $format The desired format, allowed values are: A4, A6 |
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577 | * @param bool $withReturnLabels Should return labels be returned? |
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578 | * @param bool $asPdf Should we retrieve the PDF-version instead of PNG |
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579 | * |
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580 | * @return Bpost\Label[] |
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581 | * @throws BpostInvalidValueException |
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582 | */ |
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583 | public function createLabelForOrder( |
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593 | |||
594 | /** |
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595 | * Create a label for a known barcode. |
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596 | * |
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597 | * @param string $barcode The barcode of the parcel |
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598 | * @param string $format The desired format, allowed values are: A4, A6 |
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599 | * @param bool $withReturnLabels Should return labels be returned? |
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600 | * @param bool $asPdf Should we retrieve the PDF-version instead of PNG |
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601 | * |
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602 | * @return Bpost\Label[] |
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603 | * @throws BpostInvalidValueException |
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604 | */ |
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605 | public function createLabelForBox( |
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615 | |||
616 | /** |
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617 | * Create labels in bulk, according to the list of order references and the |
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618 | * list of barcodes. When there is an order reference specified in the |
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619 | * request, the service will return a label of every box of that order. If |
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620 | * a certain box was not yet printed, it will have the status PRINTED |
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621 | * |
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622 | * @param array $references The references for the order |
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623 | * @param string $format The desired format, allowed values are: A4, A6 |
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624 | * @param bool $withReturnLabels Should return labels be returned? |
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625 | * @param bool $asPdf Should we retrieve the PDF-version instead of PNG |
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626 | * @param bool $forcePrinting Reprint a already printed label |
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627 | * |
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628 | * @return Bpost\Label[] |
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629 | * @throws BpostCurlException |
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630 | * @throws BpostInvalidResponseException |
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631 | * @throws BpostInvalidSelectionException |
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632 | * @throws BpostInvalidValueException |
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633 | */ |
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634 | public function createLabelInBulkForOrders( |
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652 | |||
653 | /** |
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654 | * Set a logger to permit to the plugin to log events |
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655 | * |
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656 | * @param LoggerInterface $logger |
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657 | */ |
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658 | public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger) |
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662 | |||
663 | /** |
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664 | * @param int $weight in grams |
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665 | * @return bool |
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666 | */ |
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667 | public function isValidWeight($weight) |
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671 | } |
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672 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.