Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AtomODataWriter often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AtomODataWriter, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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24 | class AtomODataWriter implements IODataWriter |
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25 | { |
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26 | /** |
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27 | * Writer to which output (CSDL Document) is sent. |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @var \XMLWriter |
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30 | */ |
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31 | public $xmlWriter; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * The service base uri. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var string |
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37 | */ |
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38 | protected $baseUri; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Construct a new instance of AtomODataWriter. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @param string $absoluteServiceUri The absolute service Uri |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public function __construct($absoluteServiceUri) |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * Determines if the given writer is capable of writing the response or not. |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @param Version $responseVersion the OData version of the response |
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63 | * @param string $contentType the Content Type of the response |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @return bool true if the writer can handle the response, false otherwise |
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66 | */ |
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67 | public function canHandle(Version $responseVersion, $contentType) |
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68 | { |
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69 | $parts = explode(';', $contentType); |
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70 | |||
71 | //first 2 parts are for service documents, second part is for Resources |
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72 | //TODO: i'm not sold about this first part not being constrained to v1 (or maybe v2).. |
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73 | //but it's how WS DS works. See #94 |
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74 | return in_array(MimeTypes::MIME_APPLICATION_XML, $parts) |
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75 | || in_array(MimeTypes::MIME_APPLICATION_ATOMSERVICE, $parts) |
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76 | || in_array(MimeTypes::MIME_APPLICATION_ATOM, $parts); |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Write the given OData model in a specific response format. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @param ODataURL|ODataURLCollection|ODataPropertyContent|ODataFeed|ODataEntry $model Object of requested content |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function write($model) |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * @param ODataURL $url the url to write |
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113 | * |
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114 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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115 | */ |
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116 | protected function writeURL(ODataURL $url) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Begin write odata links. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param ODataURLCollection $urls Object of ODataUrlCollection to start writing collection of url |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function writeUrlCollection(ODataURLCollection $urls) |
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168 | |||
169 | /** |
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170 | * Begin write OData Feed. |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @param ODataFeed $feed Object of OData feed to start writing feed |
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173 | * @param bool $isTopLevel indicates if this is the top level feed in the response |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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176 | */ |
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177 | protected function writeFeed(ODataFeed $feed, $isTopLevel = false) |
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216 | |||
217 | /** |
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218 | * Write top level entry. |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @param ODataEntry $entry Object of ODataEntry |
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221 | * @param bool $isTopLevel |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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224 | */ |
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225 | protected function writeEntry(ODataEntry $entry, $isTopLevel = false) |
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241 | |||
242 | /** |
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243 | * Start writing a entry. |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @param ODataEntry $entry Entry to write |
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246 | * @param bool $isTopLevel |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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249 | */ |
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250 | protected function writeBeginEntry(ODataEntry $entry, $isTopLevel) |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * @param ODataLink $link Link to write |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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372 | */ |
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373 | protected function writeLink(ODataLink $link) |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * Write the given collection of properties. |
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401 | * (properties of an entity or complex type). |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @param ODataPropertyContent $properties Collection of properties |
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404 | * @param bool $topLevel is this property content is the top level response to be written? |
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405 | * |
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406 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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407 | */ |
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408 | protected function writeProperties(ODataPropertyContent $properties, $topLevel = false) |
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429 | |||
430 | /** |
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431 | * XML write a basic data type (string, number, boolean, null). |
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432 | * |
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433 | * @param string $value value to be written |
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434 | * @param string $type|null data type of the value |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @return string |
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437 | */ |
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438 | protected function beforeWriteValue($value, $type = null) |
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452 | |||
453 | /** |
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454 | * Write the node which hold the entity properties as child. |
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455 | * |
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456 | * @param ODataEntry $entry ODataEntry object for pre writing properties |
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457 | * |
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458 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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459 | */ |
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460 | public function preWriteProperties(ODataEntry $entry) |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * Write a property. |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @param ODataProperty $property Property to be written |
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507 | * @param bool $isTopLevel is link top level or not |
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508 | * |
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509 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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510 | */ |
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511 | protected function beginWriteProperty(ODataProperty $property, $isTopLevel) |
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512 | { |
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513 | $this->xmlWriter->startElementNS( |
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514 | ODataConstants::ODATA_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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515 | $property->name, |
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516 | null |
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517 | ); |
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518 | if ($property->typeName != null) { |
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519 | $this->xmlWriter->startAttributeNs( |
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520 | ODataConstants::ODATA_METADATA_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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521 | ODataConstants::ATOM_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, |
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522 | null |
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523 | ); |
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524 | $this->xmlWriter->text($property->typeName); |
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525 | } |
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526 | if ($isTopLevel) { |
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527 | $this->xmlWriter->startAttribute(ODataConstants::XMLNS_NAMESPACE_PREFIX); |
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528 | $this->xmlWriter->text(ODataConstants::ODATA_METADATA_NAMESPACE); |
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529 | $this->xmlWriter->startAttributeNs( |
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530 | ODataConstants::XMLNS_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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531 | ODataConstants::ODATA_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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532 | null |
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533 | ); |
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534 | $this->xmlWriter->text(ODataConstants::ODATA_NAMESPACE); |
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535 | $this->xmlWriter->startAttributeNs( |
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536 | ODataConstants::XMLNS_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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537 | ODataConstants::ODATA_METADATA_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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538 | null |
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539 | ); |
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540 | $this->xmlWriter->text(ODataConstants::ODATA_METADATA_NAMESPACE); |
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541 | } |
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542 | if ($property->typeName != null || $isTopLevel) { |
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543 | $this->xmlWriter->endAttribute(); |
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544 | } |
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545 | |||
546 | return $this; |
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547 | } |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * Write after last property. |
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551 | * |
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552 | * @param ODataEntry $entry Entry object to post writing properties |
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553 | * |
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554 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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555 | */ |
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556 | public function postWriteProperties(ODataEntry $entry) |
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565 | |||
566 | /** |
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567 | * Begin an item in a collection. |
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568 | * |
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569 | * @param ODataBagContent $bag Bag property object to begin write property |
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570 | * |
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571 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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572 | */ |
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573 | protected function writeBagContent(ODataBagContent $bag) |
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598 | |||
599 | /** |
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600 | * Write null value. |
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601 | * |
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602 | * @param ODataProperty $property ODataProperty object to write null value |
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603 | * according to property type |
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604 | * |
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605 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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606 | */ |
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607 | protected function writeNullValue(ODataProperty $property) |
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620 | |||
621 | /** |
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622 | * Get the final result as string. |
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623 | * |
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624 | * @return string output of requested data in Atom format |
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625 | */ |
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626 | public function getOutput() |
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632 | |||
633 | /** |
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634 | * Serialize the exception. |
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635 | * |
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636 | * @param ODataException $exception Exception to serialize |
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637 | * @param bool $serializeInnerException if set to true, |
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638 | * serialize the inner exception if $exception is an ODataException |
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639 | * |
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640 | * @return string |
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641 | */ |
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642 | public static function serializeException(ODataException $exception, $serializeInnerException) |
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674 | |||
675 | /** |
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676 | * Function to create element only contain value without argument. |
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677 | * |
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678 | * @param string $node Element name |
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679 | * @param string $value Element value |
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680 | * |
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681 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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682 | */ |
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683 | public function writeNodeValue($node, $value) |
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691 | |||
692 | /** |
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693 | * Function to create element with one attribute and value. |
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694 | * |
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695 | * @param string $node Element name |
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696 | * @param string $attribute Attribute name |
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697 | * @param string $attributeValue Attribute value |
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698 | * @param string $nodeValue Element value |
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699 | * |
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700 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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701 | */ |
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702 | public function writeNodeAttributeValue( |
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715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * Function to create link element with arguments. |
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718 | * |
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719 | * @param ODataLink $link Link object to make link element |
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720 | * @param bool $isExpanded Is link expanded or not |
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721 | * |
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722 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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723 | */ |
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724 | protected function writeLinkNode(ODataLink $link, $isExpanded) |
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753 | |||
754 | /** |
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755 | * Function to write base uri and default namespaces for top level elements. |
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756 | * |
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757 | * @return AtomODataWriter |
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758 | */ |
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759 | public function writeBaseUriAndDefaultNamespaces() |
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784 | |||
785 | /** |
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786 | * XML prefix for the Atom namespace. |
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787 | * |
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788 | * @var string |
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789 | */ |
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790 | const ATOM_NAMESPACE_PREFIX = 'atom'; |
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791 | |||
792 | /** |
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793 | * XML prefix for the Atom Publishing Protocol namespace. |
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794 | * |
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795 | * @var string |
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796 | */ |
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797 | const APP_NAMESPACE_PREFIX = 'app'; |
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798 | |||
799 | /** |
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800 | * @param ProvidersWrapper $providers |
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801 | * |
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802 | * @return IODataWriter |
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803 | */ |
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804 | public function writeServiceDocument(ProvidersWrapper $providers) |
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805 | { |
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806 | $writer = $this->xmlWriter; |
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807 | $writer->startElementNs( |
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808 | null, |
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809 | ODataConstants::ATOM_PUBLISHING_SERVICE_ELEMENT_NAME, |
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810 | ODataConstants::APP_NAMESPACE |
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811 | ); |
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812 | $writer->writeAttributeNs( |
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813 | ODataConstants::XML_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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814 | ODataConstants::XML_BASE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, |
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815 | null, |
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816 | $this->baseUri |
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817 | ); |
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818 | $writer->writeAttributeNs( |
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819 | ODataConstants::XMLNS_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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820 | self::ATOM_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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821 | null, |
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822 | ODataConstants::ATOM_NAMESPACE |
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823 | ); |
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824 | //$writer->writeAttributeNs( |
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825 | //ODataConstants::XMLNS_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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826 | //self::APP_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, |
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827 | //null, |
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828 | //ODataConstants::APP_NAMESPACE |
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829 | //); |
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830 | |||
831 | $writer->startElement(ODataConstants::ATOM_PUBLISHING_WORKSPACE_ELEMNT_NAME); |
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832 | $writer->startElementNs(self::ATOM_NAMESPACE_PREFIX, ODataConstants::ATOM_TITLE_ELELMET_NAME, null); |
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833 | $writer->text(ODataConstants::ATOM_PUBLISHING_WORKSPACE_DEFAULT_VALUE); |
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834 | $writer->endElement(); |
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835 | foreach ($providers->getResourceSets() as $resourceSetWrapper) { |
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836 | $name = $resourceSetWrapper->getName(); |
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837 | $this->writeServiceDocumentNode($writer, $name); |
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838 | } |
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839 | foreach ($providers->getSingletons() as $single) { |
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840 | $name = $single->getName(); |
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841 | //start collection node |
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842 | $this->writeServiceDocumentNode($writer, $name); |
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843 | } |
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844 | |||
845 | //End workspace and service nodes |
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846 | $writer->endElement(); |
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847 | $writer->endElement(); |
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848 | |||
849 | return $this; |
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850 | } |
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851 | |||
852 | /** |
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853 | * @param $writer |
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854 | * @param $name |
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855 | */ |
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856 | private function writeServiceDocumentNode(&$writer, $name) |
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869 | } |
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870 |