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<?php namespace Arcanedev\Color\Converters; |
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/** |
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* Trait HSVTrait |
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* |
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* @package Arcanedev\Color\Converters |
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* @author ARCANEDEV <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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trait HSVTrait |
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{ |
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| Main Functions |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Convert an RGB color to an HSV array (alias). |
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* |
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* @see fromRgbToHsv |
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* |
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* @param int $red |
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* @param int $green |
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* @param int $blue |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function rgbToHsv($red, $green, $blue) |
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{ |
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return (new self())->fromRgbToHsv($red, $green, $blue); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an RGB color to an HSV array. |
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* |
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* @param int $red |
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* @param int $green |
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* @param int $blue |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function fromRgbToHsv($red, $green, $blue) |
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{ |
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$red = $red / 255; |
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$green = $green / 255; |
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$blue = $blue / 255; |
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$maxRGB = max($red, $green, $blue); |
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$minRGB = min($red, $green, $blue); |
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$hue = 0; |
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$saturation = 0; |
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$value = 100 * $maxRGB; |
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$chroma = $maxRGB - $minRGB; |
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if ($chroma != 0) { |
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$saturation = 100 * ($chroma / $maxRGB); |
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$hue = $this->recalculateHue($red, $green, $blue, $minRGB, $chroma) * 60; |
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} |
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return array_map(function ($value) { |
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return round($value, 2); |
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}, [$hue, $saturation, $value]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an HSV color to an RGB array (alias). |
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* |
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* @see fromHsvToRgb |
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* |
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* @param float|int $hue |
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* @param float|int $saturation |
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* @param float|int $value |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function hsvToRgb($hue, $saturation, $value) |
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{ |
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return (new self)->fromHsvToRgb($hue, $saturation, $value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an HSV color to an RGB array. |
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* |
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* @param float|int $hue |
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* @param float|int $saturation |
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* @param float|int $value |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function fromHsvToRgb($hue, $saturation, $value) |
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{ |
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// Lightness: 0.0 - 1.0 |
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$lightness = $this->sanitizeHsvValue($value, 0, 100) / 100.0; |
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// Chroma: 0.0 - 1.0 |
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$chroma = $lightness * ($this->sanitizeHsvValue($saturation, 0, 100) / 100.0); |
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return array_map(function ($color) use ($lightness, $chroma) { |
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return (int) round(($color + ($lightness - $chroma)) * 255); |
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}, $this->calculateRgbWithHueAndChroma($hue, $chroma)); |
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} |
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| Other Functions |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Recalculate the Hue. |
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* |
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* @param float|int $red |
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* @param float|int $green |
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* @param float|int $blue |
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* @param float|int $minRGB |
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* @param float|int $chroma |
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* |
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* @return float|int |
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*/ |
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protected function recalculateHue($red, $green, $blue, $minRGB, $chroma) |
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{ |
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switch ($minRGB) { |
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case $red: |
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return 3 - (($green - $blue) / $chroma); |
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case $blue: |
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return 1 - (($red - $green) / $chroma); |
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case $green: |
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default: |
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return 5 - (($blue - $red) / $chroma); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate RGB with hue and chroma. |
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* |
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* @param float|int $hue |
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* @param float|int $chroma |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function calculateRgbWithHueAndChroma($hue, $chroma) |
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{ |
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$hPrime = $this->sanitizeHsvValue($hue, 0, 360) / 60.0; |
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$xPrime = $this->calculateXPrime($hPrime, $chroma); |
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$colors = $this->getColorsRange($chroma, $xPrime); |
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$index = (int) floor($hPrime); |
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return array_key_exists($index, $colors) ? $colors[$index] : [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate X-Prime. |
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* |
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* @param float|int $hPrime |
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* @param float|int $chroma |
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* |
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* @return float|int |
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*/ |
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protected function calculateXPrime($hPrime, $chroma) |
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{ |
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while ($hPrime >= 2.0) $hPrime -= 2.0; |
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return $chroma * (1 - abs($hPrime - 1)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sanitize HSV value. |
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* |
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* @param int $value |
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* @param int $min |
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* @param int $max |
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* |
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* @return float|int |
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*/ |
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protected function sanitizeHsvValue($value, $min, $max) |
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{ |
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if ($value < $min) return $min; |
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if ($value > $max) return $max; |
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return $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the colors range. |
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* |
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* @param float|int $chroma |
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* @param float|int $xPrime |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getColorsRange($chroma, $xPrime) |
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{ |
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return [ |
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0 => [$chroma, $xPrime, 0.0], |
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1 => [$xPrime, $chroma, 0.0], |
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2 => [0.0, $chroma, $xPrime], |
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3 => [0.0, $xPrime, $chroma], |
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4 => [$xPrime, 0.0, $chroma], |
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5 => [$chroma, 0.0, $xPrime], |
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]; |
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} |
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} |
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