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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace UMA\Uuid; |
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class CustomCombGenerator implements UuidGenerator |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var UuidGenerator |
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*/ |
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private $generator; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $exponent; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $epoch; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $span; |
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/** |
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* @param UuidGenerator $generator |
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* @param \DateTimeImmutable $epoch |
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* @param int $span |
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* @param int $granularity |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $epoch is a date in the future. |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $span is outside the [1, 16] range. |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $granularity is outside the [0, 6] range. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(UuidGenerator $generator, \DateTimeImmutable $epoch, int $span, int $granularity) |
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{ |
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if (new \DateTimeImmutable('now') < $epoch) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$epoch must be in the past. Got timestamp: ' . $epoch->getTimestamp()); |
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} |
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if (!\in_array($span, \range(1, 16), true)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$span must be in the [1, 16] range. Got: ' . $span); |
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} |
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if (!\in_array($granularity, \range(0, 6), true)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$granularity must be in the [0, 6] range. Got: ' . $granularity); |
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} |
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$this->generator = $generator; |
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$this->exponent = 10 ** $granularity; |
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$this->epoch = $epoch->getTimestamp() * $this->exponent; |
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$this->span = 2 * $span; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function generate(string $name = null): Uuid |
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{ |
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$head = $this->procrust($this->timestamp()); |
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$tail = \substr($this->generator->generate()->asBytes(), -16 + ($this->span / 2)); |
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return Uuid::fromBytes($head . $tail); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the exact date on which the 48 most significant bits of |
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* the UUIDs will overflow for the chosen $granularity. |
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* |
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* The higher the granularity the better is the output of the |
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* generator, but the overflow date also looms sooner. |
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*/ |
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public function getOverflowDate(): \DateTimeImmutable |
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{ |
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$maxTimestamp = (int)(($this->maxTimestamp() - $this->epoch)/$this->exponent); |
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return new \DateTimeImmutable("@$maxTimestamp UTC"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns $timestamp "procrusted" to 6 bytes. |
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* |
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* If the timestamp is smaller than 6 bytes, leading 0 bits are appended. |
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* If the timestamp is larger than 6 bytes, its least significant bits are chopped off. |
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* |
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* The returned string is raw binary (each character encodes 8 bits) |
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* and has always the same size -- 6 bytes. |
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* |
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* @example '59b7d71f' => 0x000059b7d71f |
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* @example '3812e6738' => 0x0003812e6738 |
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* @example '230bd00838' => 0x00230bd00838 |
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* @example '15e76205236' => 0x015e76205236 |
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* @example 'db09d433621' => 0x0db09d433621 |
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* @example '88e624a01d4c' => 0x88e624a01d4c |
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* @example '558fd6e4124fb' => 0x558fd6e4124f |
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*/ |
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private function procrust(string $timestamp): string |
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{ |
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return \pack("H{$this->span}", \str_pad(\substr($timestamp, 0, $this->span), $this->span, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current unix timestamp as a hex-encoded string (that is, each character |
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* encodes 4 bits) with variable precision, ranging from second to microsecond. |
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* |
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* The length of the string varies depending on the $granularity chosen. This is how |
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* the exact same reading from microtime() looks like for all 7 possible granularity |
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* levels (0 through 6): |
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* |
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* @example '59b7d71f' |
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* @example '3812e6738' |
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* @example '230bd00838' |
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* @example '15e76205236' |
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* @example 'db09d433621' |
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* @example '88e624a01d4c' |
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* @example '558fd6e4124fb' |
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*/ |
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private function timestamp(): string |
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{ |
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return \dechex((int)(\microtime(true) * $this->exponent) - $this->epoch); |
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} |
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private function maxTimestamp(): int |
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{ |
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return \hexdec(\str_repeat('f', \max($this->span, \strlen($this->timestamp())))); |
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} |
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} |
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