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<?php |
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/** |
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* Arbitrary section name based PHP profiling. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @ingroup Profiler |
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* @author Aaron Schulz |
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*/ |
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use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback; |
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/** |
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* Custom PHP profiler for parser/DB type section names that xhprof/xdebug can't handle |
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* |
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* @since 1.25 |
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*/ |
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class SectionProfiler { |
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/** @var array Map of (mem,real,cpu) */ |
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protected $start; |
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/** @var array Map of (mem,real,cpu) */ |
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protected $end; |
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/** @var array List of resolved profile calls with start/end data */ |
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protected $stack = []; |
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/** @var array Queue of open profile calls with start data */ |
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protected $workStack = []; |
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/** @var array Map of (function name => aggregate data array) */ |
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protected $collated = []; |
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/** @var bool */ |
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protected $collateDone = false; |
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/** @var bool Whether to collect the full stack trace or just aggregates */ |
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protected $collateOnly = true; |
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/** @var array Cache of a standard broken collation entry */ |
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protected $errorEntry; |
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/** |
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* @param array $params |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $params = [] ) { |
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$this->errorEntry = $this->getErrorEntry(); |
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$this->collateOnly = empty( $params['trace'] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $section |
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* @return SectionProfileCallback |
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*/ |
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public function scopedProfileIn( $section ) { |
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$this->profileInInternal( $section ); |
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return new SectionProfileCallback( $this, $section ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param ScopedCallback $section |
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*/ |
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public function scopedProfileOut( ScopedCallback &$section ) { |
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$section = null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the aggregated inclusive profiling data for each method |
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* |
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* The percent time for each time is based on the current "total" time |
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* used is based on all methods so far. This method can therefore be |
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* called several times in between several profiling calls without the |
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* delays in usage of the profiler skewing the results. A "-total" entry |
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* is always included in the results. |
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* |
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* @return array List of method entries arrays, each having: |
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* - name : method name |
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* - calls : the number of invoking calls |
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* - real : real time elapsed (ms) |
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* - %real : percent real time |
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* - cpu : real time elapsed (ms) |
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* - %cpu : percent real time |
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* - memory : memory used (bytes) |
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* - %memory : percent memory used |
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* - min_real : min real time in a call (ms) |
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* - max_real : max real time in a call (ms) |
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*/ |
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public function getFunctionStats() { |
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$this->collateData(); |
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$totalCpu = max( $this->end['cpu'] - $this->start['cpu'], 0 ); |
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$totalReal = max( $this->end['real'] - $this->start['real'], 0 ); |
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$totalMem = max( $this->end['memory'] - $this->start['memory'], 0 ); |
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$profile = []; |
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foreach ( $this->collated as $fname => $data ) { |
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$profile[] = [ |
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'name' => $fname, |
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'calls' => $data['count'], |
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'real' => $data['real'] * 1000, |
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'%real' => $totalReal ? 100 * $data['real'] / $totalReal : 0, |
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'cpu' => $data['cpu'] * 1000, |
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'%cpu' => $totalCpu ? 100 * $data['cpu'] / $totalCpu : 0, |
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'memory' => $data['memory'], |
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'%memory' => $totalMem ? 100 * $data['memory'] / $totalMem : 0, |
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'min_real' => 1000 * $data['min_real'], |
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'max_real' => 1000 * $data['max_real'] |
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]; |
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} |
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$profile[] = [ |
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'name' => '-total', |
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'calls' => 1, |
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'real' => 1000 * $totalReal, |
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'%real' => 100, |
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'cpu' => 1000 * $totalCpu, |
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'%cpu' => 100, |
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'memory' => $totalMem, |
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'%memory' => 100, |
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'min_real' => 1000 * $totalReal, |
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'max_real' => 1000 * $totalReal |
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]; |
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return $profile; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clear all of the profiling data for another run |
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*/ |
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public function reset() { |
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$this->start = null; |
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$this->end = null; |
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$this->stack = []; |
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$this->workStack = []; |
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$this->collated = []; |
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$this->collateDone = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array Initial collation entry |
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*/ |
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protected function getZeroEntry() { |
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return [ |
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'cpu' => 0.0, |
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'real' => 0.0, |
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'memory' => 0, |
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'count' => 0, |
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'min_real' => 0.0, |
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'max_real' => 0.0 |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array Initial collation entry for errors |
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*/ |
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protected function getErrorEntry() { |
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$entry = $this->getZeroEntry(); |
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$entry['count'] = 1; |
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return $entry; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Update the collation entry for a given method name |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param float $elapsedCpu |
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* @param float $elapsedReal |
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* @param int $memChange |
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*/ |
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protected function updateEntry( $name, $elapsedCpu, $elapsedReal, $memChange ) { |
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$entry =& $this->collated[$name]; |
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if ( !is_array( $entry ) ) { |
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$entry = $this->getZeroEntry(); |
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$this->collated[$name] =& $entry; |
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} |
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$entry['cpu'] += $elapsedCpu; |
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$entry['real'] += $elapsedReal; |
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$entry['memory'] += $memChange > 0 ? $memChange : 0; |
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$entry['count']++; |
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$entry['min_real'] = min( $entry['min_real'], $elapsedReal ); |
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$entry['max_real'] = max( $entry['max_real'], $elapsedReal ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This method should not be called outside SectionProfiler |
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* |
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* @param string $functionname |
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*/ |
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public function profileInInternal( $functionname ) { |
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// Once the data is collated for reports, any future calls |
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// should clear the collation cache so the next report will |
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// reflect them. This matters when trace mode is used. |
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$this->collateDone = false; |
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$cpu = $this->getTime( 'cpu' ); |
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$real = $this->getTime( 'wall' ); |
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$memory = memory_get_usage(); |
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if ( $this->start === null ) { |
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$this->start = [ 'cpu' => $cpu, 'real' => $real, 'memory' => $memory ]; |
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} |
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$this->workStack[] = [ |
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$functionname, |
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count( $this->workStack ), |
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$real, |
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$cpu, |
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$memory |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This method should not be called outside SectionProfiler |
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* |
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* @param string $functionname |
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*/ |
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public function profileOutInternal( $functionname ) { |
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$item = array_pop( $this->workStack ); |
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if ( $item === null ) { |
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$this->debugGroup( 'profileerror', "Profiling error: $functionname" ); |
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return; |
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} |
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list( $ofname, /* $ocount */, $ortime, $octime, $omem ) = $item; |
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if ( $functionname === 'close' ) { |
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$message = "Profile section ended by close(): {$ofname}"; |
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$this->debugGroup( 'profileerror', $message ); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $this->collateOnly ) { |
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$this->collated[$message] = $this->errorEntry; |
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} else { |
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$this->stack[] = [ $message, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0 ]; |
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} |
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$functionname = $ofname; |
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} elseif ( $ofname !== $functionname ) { |
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$message = "Profiling error: in({$ofname}), out($functionname)"; |
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$this->debugGroup( 'profileerror', $message ); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( $this->collateOnly ) { |
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$this->collated[$message] = $this->errorEntry; |
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} else { |
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$this->stack[] = [ $message, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0 ]; |
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} |
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} |
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$realTime = $this->getTime( 'wall' ); |
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$cpuTime = $this->getTime( 'cpu' ); |
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$memUsage = memory_get_usage(); |
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if ( $this->collateOnly ) { |
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$elapsedcpu = $cpuTime - $octime; |
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$elapsedreal = $realTime - $ortime; |
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$memchange = $memUsage - $omem; |
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$this->updateEntry( $functionname, $elapsedcpu, $elapsedreal, $memchange ); |
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} else { |
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$this->stack[] = array_merge( $item, [ $realTime, $cpuTime, $memUsage ] ); |
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} |
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$this->end = [ |
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'cpu' => $cpuTime, |
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'real' => $realTime, |
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'memory' => $memUsage |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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274
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* Returns a tree of function calls with their real times |
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* @return string |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getCallTreeReport() { |
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if ( $this->collateOnly ) { |
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throw new Exception( "Tree is only available for trace profiling." ); |
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} |
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return implode( '', array_map( |
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[ $this, 'getCallTreeLine' ], $this->remapCallTree( $this->stack ) |
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) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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288
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* Recursive function the format the current profiling array into a tree |
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* |
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290
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* @param array $stack Profiling array |
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* @return array |
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292
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*/ |
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293
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protected function remapCallTree( array $stack ) { |
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if ( count( $stack ) < 2 ) { |
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return $stack; |
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} |
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$outputs = []; |
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for ( $max = count( $stack ) - 1; $max > 0; ) { |
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/* Find all items under this entry */ |
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$level = $stack[$max][1]; |
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$working = []; |
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for ( $i = $max -1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) { |
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if ( $stack[$i][1] > $level ) { |
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$working[] = $stack[$i]; |
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} else { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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$working = $this->remapCallTree( array_reverse( $working ) ); |
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$output = []; |
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foreach ( $working as $item ) { |
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array_push( $output, $item ); |
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} |
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array_unshift( $output, $stack[$max] ); |
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$max = $i; |
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array_unshift( $outputs, $output ); |
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318
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} |
|
319
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|
$final = []; |
|
320
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|
|
foreach ( $outputs as $output ) { |
|
321
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foreach ( $output as $item ) { |
|
322
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$final[] = $item; |
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323
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} |
|
324
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} |
|
325
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|
|
return $final; |
|
326
|
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} |
|
327
|
|
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|
328
|
|
|
/** |
|
329
|
|
|
* Callback to get a formatted line for the call tree |
|
330
|
|
|
* @param array $entry |
|
331
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
332
|
|
|
*/ |
|
333
|
|
|
protected function getCallTreeLine( $entry ) { |
|
334
|
|
|
// $entry has (name, level, stime, scpu, smem, etime, ecpu, emem) |
|
335
|
|
|
list( $fname, $level, $startreal, , , $endreal ) = $entry; |
|
336
|
|
|
$delta = $endreal - $startreal; |
|
337
|
|
|
$space = str_repeat( ' ', $level ); |
|
338
|
|
|
# The ugly double sprintf is to work around a PHP bug, |
|
339
|
|
|
# which has been fixed in recent releases. |
|
340
|
|
|
return sprintf( "%10s %s %s\n", |
|
341
|
|
|
trim( sprintf( "%7.3f", $delta * 1000.0 ) ), $space, $fname ); |
|
342
|
|
|
} |
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
/** |
|
345
|
|
|
* Populate collated data |
|
346
|
|
|
*/ |
|
347
|
|
|
protected function collateData() { |
|
348
|
|
|
if ( $this->collateDone ) { |
|
349
|
|
|
return; |
|
350
|
|
|
} |
|
351
|
|
|
$this->collateDone = true; |
|
352
|
|
|
// Close opened profiling sections |
|
353
|
|
|
while ( count( $this->workStack ) ) { |
|
354
|
|
|
$this->profileOutInternal( 'close' ); |
|
355
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
if ( $this->collateOnly ) { |
|
358
|
|
|
return; // already collated as methods exited |
|
359
|
|
|
} |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
$this->collated = []; |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
# Estimate profiling overhead |
|
364
|
|
|
$oldEnd = $this->end; |
|
365
|
|
|
$profileCount = count( $this->stack ); |
|
366
|
|
|
$this->calculateOverhead( $profileCount ); |
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
# First, subtract the overhead! |
|
369
|
|
|
$overheadTotal = $overheadMemory = $overheadInternal = []; |
|
370
|
|
|
foreach ( $this->stack as $entry ) { |
|
371
|
|
|
// $entry is (name,pos,rtime0,cputime0,mem0,rtime1,cputime1,mem1) |
|
372
|
|
|
$fname = $entry[0]; |
|
373
|
|
|
$elapsed = $entry[5] - $entry[2]; |
|
374
|
|
|
$memchange = $entry[7] - $entry[4]; |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
if ( $fname === '-overhead-total' ) { |
|
377
|
|
|
$overheadTotal[] = $elapsed; |
|
378
|
|
|
$overheadMemory[] = max( 0, $memchange ); |
|
379
|
|
|
} elseif ( $fname === '-overhead-internal' ) { |
|
380
|
|
|
$overheadInternal[] = $elapsed; |
|
381
|
|
|
} |
|
382
|
|
|
} |
|
383
|
|
|
$overheadTotal = $overheadTotal ? |
|
384
|
|
|
array_sum( $overheadTotal ) / count( $overheadInternal ) : 0; |
|
385
|
|
|
$overheadMemory = $overheadMemory ? |
|
386
|
|
|
array_sum( $overheadMemory ) / count( $overheadInternal ) : 0; |
|
387
|
|
|
$overheadInternal = $overheadInternal ? |
|
388
|
|
|
array_sum( $overheadInternal ) / count( $overheadInternal ) : 0; |
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
# Collate |
|
391
|
|
|
foreach ( $this->stack as $index => $entry ) { |
|
392
|
|
|
// $entry is (name,pos,rtime0,cputime0,mem0,rtime1,cputime1,mem1) |
|
393
|
|
|
$fname = $entry[0]; |
|
394
|
|
|
$elapsedCpu = $entry[6] - $entry[3]; |
|
395
|
|
|
$elapsedReal = $entry[5] - $entry[2]; |
|
396
|
|
|
$memchange = $entry[7] - $entry[4]; |
|
397
|
|
|
$subcalls = $this->calltreeCount( $this->stack, $index ); |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
if ( substr( $fname, 0, 9 ) !== '-overhead' ) { |
|
400
|
|
|
# Adjust for profiling overhead (except special values with elapsed=0) |
|
401
|
|
|
if ( $elapsed ) { |
|
402
|
|
|
$elapsed -= $overheadInternal; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
$elapsed -= ( $subcalls * $overheadTotal ); |
|
404
|
|
|
$memchange -= ( $subcalls * $overheadMemory ); |
|
405
|
|
|
} |
|
406
|
|
|
} |
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
$this->updateEntry( $fname, $elapsedCpu, $elapsedReal, $memchange ); |
|
409
|
|
|
} |
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
$this->collated['-overhead-total']['count'] = $profileCount; |
|
412
|
|
|
arsort( $this->collated, SORT_NUMERIC ); |
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
// Unclobber the end info map (the overhead checking alters it) |
|
415
|
|
|
$this->end = $oldEnd; |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
|
419
|
|
|
* Dummy calls to calculate profiling overhead |
|
420
|
|
|
* |
|
421
|
|
|
* @param int $profileCount |
|
422
|
|
|
*/ |
|
423
|
|
|
protected function calculateOverhead( $profileCount ) { |
|
424
|
|
|
$this->profileInInternal( '-overhead-total' ); |
|
425
|
|
|
for ( $i = 0; $i < $profileCount; $i++ ) { |
|
426
|
|
|
$this->profileInInternal( '-overhead-internal' ); |
|
427
|
|
|
$this->profileOutInternal( '-overhead-internal' ); |
|
428
|
|
|
} |
|
429
|
|
|
$this->profileOutInternal( '-overhead-total' ); |
|
430
|
|
|
} |
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
/** |
|
433
|
|
|
* Counts the number of profiled function calls sitting under |
|
434
|
|
|
* the given point in the call graph. Not the most efficient algo. |
|
435
|
|
|
* |
|
436
|
|
|
* @param array $stack |
|
437
|
|
|
* @param int $start |
|
438
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
439
|
|
|
*/ |
|
440
|
|
|
protected function calltreeCount( $stack, $start ) { |
|
441
|
|
|
$level = $stack[$start][1]; |
|
442
|
|
|
$count = 0; |
|
443
|
|
|
for ( $i = $start -1; $i >= 0 && $stack[$i][1] > $level; $i-- ) { |
|
444
|
|
|
$count ++; |
|
445
|
|
|
} |
|
446
|
|
|
return $count; |
|
447
|
|
|
} |
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
/** |
|
450
|
|
|
* Get the initial time of the request, based on getrusage() |
|
451
|
|
|
* |
|
452
|
|
|
* @param string|bool $metric Metric to use, with the following possibilities: |
|
453
|
|
|
* - user: User CPU time (without system calls) |
|
454
|
|
|
* - cpu: Total CPU time (user and system calls) |
|
455
|
|
|
* - wall (or any other string): elapsed time |
|
456
|
|
|
* - false (default): will fall back to default metric |
|
457
|
|
|
* @return float |
|
458
|
|
|
*/ |
|
459
|
|
|
protected function getTime( $metric = 'wall' ) { |
|
460
|
|
|
if ( $metric === 'cpu' || $metric === 'user' ) { |
|
461
|
|
|
$ru = wfGetRusage(); |
|
462
|
|
|
if ( !$ru ) { |
|
463
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
464
|
|
|
} |
|
465
|
|
|
$time = $ru['ru_utime.tv_sec'] + $ru['ru_utime.tv_usec'] / 1e6; |
|
466
|
|
|
if ( $metric === 'cpu' ) { |
|
467
|
|
|
# This is the time of system calls, added to the user time |
|
468
|
|
|
# it gives the total CPU time |
|
469
|
|
|
$time += $ru['ru_stime.tv_sec'] + $ru['ru_stime.tv_usec'] / 1e6; |
|
470
|
|
|
} |
|
471
|
|
|
return $time; |
|
472
|
|
|
} else { |
|
473
|
|
|
return microtime( true ); |
|
474
|
|
|
} |
|
475
|
|
|
} |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
/** |
|
478
|
|
|
* Add an entry in the debug log file |
|
479
|
|
|
* |
|
480
|
|
|
* @param string $s String to output |
|
481
|
|
|
*/ |
|
482
|
|
|
protected function debug( $s ) { |
|
483
|
|
|
if ( function_exists( 'wfDebug' ) ) { |
|
484
|
|
|
wfDebug( $s ); |
|
485
|
|
|
} |
|
486
|
|
|
} |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
/** |
|
489
|
|
|
* Add an entry in the debug log group |
|
490
|
|
|
* |
|
491
|
|
|
* @param string $group Group to send the message to |
|
492
|
|
|
* @param string $s String to output |
|
493
|
|
|
*/ |
|
494
|
|
|
protected function debugGroup( $group, $s ) { |
|
495
|
|
|
if ( function_exists( 'wfDebugLog' ) ) { |
|
496
|
|
|
wfDebugLog( $group, $s ); |
|
497
|
|
|
} |
|
498
|
|
|
} |
|
499
|
|
|
} |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
/** |
|
502
|
|
|
* Subclass ScopedCallback to avoid call_user_func_array(), which is slow |
|
503
|
|
|
* |
|
504
|
|
|
* This class should not be used outside of SectionProfiler |
|
505
|
|
|
*/ |
|
506
|
|
|
class SectionProfileCallback extends ScopedCallback { |
|
507
|
|
|
/** @var SectionProfiler */ |
|
508
|
|
|
protected $profiler; |
|
509
|
|
|
/** @var string */ |
|
510
|
|
|
protected $section; |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
/** |
|
513
|
|
|
* @param SectionProfiler $profiler |
|
514
|
|
|
* @param string $section |
|
515
|
|
|
*/ |
|
516
|
|
|
public function __construct( SectionProfiler $profiler, $section ) { |
|
517
|
|
|
parent::__construct( null ); |
|
518
|
|
|
$this->profiler = $profiler; |
|
519
|
|
|
$this->section = $section; |
|
520
|
|
|
} |
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
function __destruct() { |
|
523
|
|
|
$this->profiler->profileOutInternal( $this->section ); |
|
524
|
|
|
} |
|
525
|
|
|
} |
|
526
|
|
|
|
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: