Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AssetAdmin often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AssetAdmin, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 49 | class AssetAdmin extends LeftAndMain implements PermissionProvider |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | private static $url_segment = 'assets'; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | private static $url_rule = '/$Action/$ID'; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | private static $menu_title = 'Files'; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | private static $tree_class = 'SilverStripe\\Assets\\Folder'; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | private static $url_handlers = [ |
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| 60 | // Legacy redirect for SS3-style detail view |
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| 61 | 'EditForm/field/File/item/$FileID/$Action' => 'legacyRedirectForEditView', |
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| 62 | // Pass all URLs to the index, for React to unpack |
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| 63 | 'show/$FolderID/edit/$FileID' => 'index', |
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| 64 | // API access points with structured data |
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| 65 | 'POST api/createFolder' => 'apiCreateFolder', |
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| 66 | 'POST api/createFile' => 'apiCreateFile', |
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| 67 | 'POST api/uploadFile' => 'apiUploadFile', |
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| 68 | 'GET api/readFolder' => 'apiReadFolder', |
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| 69 | 'PUT api/updateFolder' => 'apiUpdateFolder', |
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| 70 | 'DELETE api/delete' => 'apiDelete', |
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| 71 | 'GET api/search' => 'apiSearch', |
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| 72 | 'GET api/history' => 'apiHistory' |
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| 73 | ]; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Amount of results showing on a single page. |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @config |
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| 79 | * @var int |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | private static $page_length = 15; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * @config |
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| 85 | * @see Upload->allowedMaxFileSize |
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| 86 | * @var int |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | private static $allowed_max_file_size; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * @config |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @var int |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | private static $max_history_entries = 100; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @var array |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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| 101 | 'legacyRedirectForEditView', |
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| 102 | 'apiCreateFolder', |
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| 103 | 'apiCreateFile', |
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| 104 | 'apiUploadFile', |
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| 105 | 'apiReadFolder', |
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| 106 | 'apiUpdateFolder', |
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| 107 | 'apiHistory', |
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| 108 | 'apiDelete', |
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| 109 | 'apiSearch', |
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| 110 | 'fileEditForm', |
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| 111 | 'fileHistoryForm', |
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| 112 | 'addToCampaignForm', |
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| 113 | 'fileInsertForm', |
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| 114 | 'schema', |
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| 115 | 'fileSelectForm', |
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| 116 | ); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | private static $required_permission_codes = 'CMS_ACCESS_AssetAdmin'; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | private static $thumbnail_width = 400; |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | private static $thumbnail_height = 300; |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Set up the controller |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | public function init() |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | public function getClientConfig() |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * Fetches a collection of files by ParentID. |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 208 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | public function apiReadFolder(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /** |
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| 314 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | public function apiSearch(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | /** |
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| 337 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 338 | * |
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| 339 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | public function apiDelete(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Creates a single file based on a form-urlencoded upload. |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 384 | * @return HTTPRequest|HTTPResponse |
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| 385 | */ |
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| 386 | public function apiCreateFile(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 387 | { |
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| 388 | $data = $request->postVars(); |
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| 389 | $upload = $this->getUpload(); |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | // CSRF check |
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| 392 | $token = SecurityToken::inst(); |
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| 393 | View Code Duplication | if (empty($data[$token->getName()]) || !$token->check($data[$token->getName()])) { |
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| 394 | return new HTTPResponse(null, 400); |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | // Check parent record |
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| 398 | /** @var Folder $parentRecord */ |
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| 399 | $parentRecord = null; |
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| 400 | View Code Duplication | if (!empty($data['ParentID']) && is_numeric($data['ParentID'])) { |
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| 401 | $parentRecord = Folder::get()->byID($data['ParentID']); |
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| 402 | } |
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| 403 | $data['Parent'] = $parentRecord; |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | $tmpFile = $request->postVar('Upload'); |
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| 406 | View Code Duplication | if (!$upload->validate($tmpFile)) { |
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| 407 | $result = ['message' => null]; |
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| 408 | $errors = $upload->getErrors(); |
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| 409 | if ($message = array_shift($errors)) { |
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| 410 | $result['message'] = [ |
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| 411 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 412 | 'value' => $message, |
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| 413 | ]; |
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| 414 | } |
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| 415 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 400)) |
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| 416 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 417 | } |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | // TODO Allow batch uploads |
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| 420 | $fileClass = File::get_class_for_file_extension(File::get_file_extension($tmpFile['name'])); |
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| 421 | /** @var File $file */ |
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| 422 | $file = Injector::inst()->create($fileClass); |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | // check canCreate permissions |
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| 425 | View Code Duplication | if (!$file->canCreate(null, $data)) { |
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| 426 | $result = ['message' => [ |
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| 427 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 428 | 'value' => _t( |
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| 429 | 'SilverStripe\\AssetAdmin\\Controller\\AssetAdmin.CreatePermissionDenied', |
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| 430 | 'You do not have permission to add files' |
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| 431 | ) |
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| 432 | ]]; |
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| 433 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 403)) |
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| 434 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 435 | } |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | $uploadResult = $upload->loadIntoFile($tmpFile, $file, $parentRecord ? $parentRecord->getFilename() : '/'); |
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| 438 | View Code Duplication | if (!$uploadResult) { |
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| 439 | $result = ['message' => [ |
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| 440 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 441 | 'value' => _t( |
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| 442 | 'SilverStripe\\AssetAdmin\\Controller\\AssetAdmin.LoadIntoFileFailed', |
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| 443 | 'Failed to load file' |
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| 444 | ) |
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| 445 | ]]; |
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| 446 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 400)) |
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| 447 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 448 | } |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | $file->ParentID = $parentRecord ? $parentRecord->ID : 0; |
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| 451 | $file->write(); |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | $result = [$this->getObjectFromData($file)]; |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result))) |
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| 456 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 457 | } |
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| 458 | |||
| 459 | /** |
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| 460 | * Upload a new asset for a pre-existing record. Returns the asset tuple. |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 463 | * @return HTTPRequest|HTTPResponse |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | public function apiUploadFile(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 466 | { |
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| 467 | $data = $request->postVars(); |
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| 468 | $upload = $this->getUpload(); |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | // CSRF check |
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| 471 | $token = SecurityToken::inst(); |
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| 472 | View Code Duplication | if (empty($data[$token->getName()]) || !$token->check($data[$token->getName()])) { |
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| 473 | return new HTTPResponse(null, 400); |
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| 474 | } |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | // Check parent record |
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| 477 | /** @var Folder $parentRecord */ |
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| 478 | $parentRecord = null; |
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| 479 | View Code Duplication | if (!empty($data['ParentID']) && is_numeric($data['ParentID'])) { |
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| 480 | $parentRecord = Folder::get()->byID($data['ParentID']); |
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| 481 | } |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | $tmpFile = $data['Upload']; |
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| 484 | View Code Duplication | if (!$upload->validate($tmpFile)) { |
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| 485 | $result = ['message' => null]; |
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| 486 | $errors = $upload->getErrors(); |
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| 487 | if ($message = array_shift($errors)) { |
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| 488 | $result['message'] = [ |
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| 489 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 490 | 'value' => $message, |
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| 491 | ]; |
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| 492 | } |
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| 493 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 400)) |
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| 494 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 495 | } |
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| 496 | |||
| 497 | $folder = $parentRecord ? $parentRecord->getFilename() : '/'; |
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| 498 | |||
| 499 | try { |
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| 500 | $tuple = $upload->load($tmpFile, $folder); |
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| 501 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
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| 502 | $result = [ |
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| 503 | 'message' => [ |
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| 504 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 505 | 'value' => $e->getMessage(), |
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| 506 | ] |
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| 507 | ]; |
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| 508 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 400)) |
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| 509 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 510 | } |
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | if ($upload->isError()) { |
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| 513 | $result['message'] = [ |
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| 514 | 'type' => 'error', |
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| 515 | 'value' => implode(' ' . PHP_EOL, $upload->getErrors()), |
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| 516 | ]; |
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| 517 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($result), 400)) |
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| 518 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 519 | } |
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| 520 | |||
| 521 | $tuple['Name'] = basename($tuple['Filename']); |
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| 522 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode($tuple))) |
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| 523 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 524 | } |
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| 525 | |||
| 526 | /** |
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| 527 | * Returns a JSON array for history of a given file ID. Returns a list of all the history. |
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| 528 | * |
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| 529 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 530 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 531 | */ |
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| 532 | public function apiHistory(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 620 | |||
| 621 | |||
| 622 | /** |
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| 623 | * Creates a single folder, within an optional parent folder. |
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| 624 | * |
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| 625 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 626 | * @return HTTPRequest|HTTPResponse |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | public function apiCreateFolder(HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 686 | |||
| 687 | /** |
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| 688 | * Redirects 3.x style detail links to new 4.x style routing. |
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| 689 | * |
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| 690 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 691 | */ |
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| 692 | public function legacyRedirectForEditView($request) |
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| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** |
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| 702 | * Given a file return the CMS link to edit it |
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| 703 | * |
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| 704 | * @param File $file |
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| 705 | * @return string |
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| 706 | */ |
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| 707 | public function getFileEditLink($file) |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | /** |
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| 722 | * Get the search context from {@link File}, used to create the search form |
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| 723 | * as well as power the /search API endpoint. |
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| 724 | * |
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| 725 | * @return SearchContext |
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| 726 | */ |
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| 727 | public function getSearchContext() |
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| 780 | |||
| 781 | /** |
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| 782 | * Get an asset renamer for the given filename. |
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| 783 | * |
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| 784 | * @param string $filename Path name |
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| 785 | * @return AssetNameGenerator |
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| 786 | */ |
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| 787 | protected function getNameGenerator($filename) |
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| 792 | |||
| 793 | /** |
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| 794 | * @todo Implement on client |
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| 795 | * |
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| 796 | * @param bool $unlinked |
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| 797 | * @return ArrayList |
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| 798 | */ |
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| 799 | public function breadcrumbs($unlinked = false) |
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| 803 | |||
| 804 | |||
| 805 | /** |
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| 806 | * Don't include class namespace in auto-generated CSS class |
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| 807 | */ |
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| 808 | public function baseCSSClasses() |
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| 812 | |||
| 813 | public function providePermissions() |
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| 824 | |||
| 825 | /** |
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| 826 | * Build a form scaffolder for this model |
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| 827 | * |
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| 828 | * NOTE: Volatile api. May be moved to {@see LeftAndMain} |
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| 829 | * |
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| 830 | * @param File $file |
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| 831 | * @return FormFactory |
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| 832 | */ |
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| 833 | public function getFormFactory(File $file) |
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| 846 | |||
| 847 | /** |
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| 848 | * The form is used to generate a form schema, |
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| 849 | * as well as an intermediary object to process data through API endpoints. |
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| 850 | * Since it's used directly on API endpoints, it does not have any form actions. |
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| 851 | * It handles both {@link File} and {@link Folder} records. |
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| 852 | * |
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| 853 | * @param int $id |
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| 854 | * @return Form |
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| 855 | */ |
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| 856 | public function getFileEditForm($id) |
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| 860 | |||
| 861 | /** |
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| 862 | * Get file edit form |
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| 863 | * |
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| 864 | * @return Form |
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| 865 | */ |
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| 866 | View Code Duplication | public function fileEditForm() |
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| 873 | |||
| 874 | /** |
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| 875 | * The form is used to generate a form schema, |
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| 876 | * as well as an intermediary object to process data through API endpoints. |
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| 877 | * Since it's used directly on API endpoints, it does not have any form actions. |
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| 878 | * It handles both {@link File} and {@link Folder} records. |
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| 879 | * |
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| 880 | * @param int $id |
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| 881 | * @return Form |
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| 882 | */ |
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| 883 | public function getFileInsertForm($id) |
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| 887 | |||
| 888 | /** |
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| 889 | * Get file insert form |
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| 890 | * |
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| 891 | * @return Form |
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| 892 | */ |
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| 893 | View Code Duplication | public function fileInsertForm() |
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| 900 | |||
| 901 | /** |
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| 902 | * Abstract method for generating a form for a file |
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| 903 | * |
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| 904 | * @param int $id Record ID |
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| 905 | * @param string $name Form name |
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| 906 | * @param array $context Form context |
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| 907 | * @return Form |
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| 908 | */ |
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| 909 | protected function getAbstractFileForm($id, $name, $context = []) |
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| 938 | |||
| 939 | /** |
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| 940 | * Get form for selecting a file |
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| 941 | * |
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| 942 | * @return Form |
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| 943 | */ |
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| 944 | public function fileSelectForm() |
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| 951 | |||
| 952 | /** |
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| 953 | * Get form for selecting a file |
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| 954 | * |
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| 955 | * @param int $id ID of the record being selected |
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| 956 | * @return Form |
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| 957 | */ |
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| 958 | public function getFileSelectForm($id) |
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| 962 | |||
| 963 | /** |
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| 964 | * @param array $context |
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| 965 | * @return Form |
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| 966 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 967 | */ |
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| 968 | public function getFileHistoryForm($context) |
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| 1010 | |||
| 1011 | /** |
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| 1012 | * Gets a JSON schema representing the current edit form. |
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| 1013 | * |
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| 1014 | * WARNING: Experimental API. |
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| 1015 | * |
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| 1016 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 1017 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 1018 | */ |
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| 1019 | public function schema($request) |
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| 1042 | |||
| 1043 | /** |
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| 1044 | * Get file history form |
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| 1045 | * |
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| 1046 | * @return Form |
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| 1047 | */ |
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| 1048 | public function fileHistoryForm() |
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| 1059 | |||
| 1060 | /** |
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| 1061 | * @param array $data |
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| 1062 | * @param Form $form |
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| 1063 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 1064 | */ |
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| 1065 | public function save($data, $form) |
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| 1069 | |||
| 1070 | /** |
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| 1071 | * @param array $data |
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| 1072 | * @param Form $form |
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| 1073 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 1074 | */ |
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| 1075 | public function publish($data, $form) |
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| 1079 | |||
| 1080 | /** |
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| 1081 | * Update thisrecord |
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| 1082 | * |
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| 1083 | * @param array $data |
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| 1084 | * @param Form $form |
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| 1085 | * @param bool $doPublish |
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| 1086 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 1087 | */ |
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| 1088 | protected function saveOrPublish($data, $form, $doPublish = false) |
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| 1089 | { |
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| 1090 | View Code Duplication | if (!isset($data['ID']) || !is_numeric($data['ID'])) { |
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| 1091 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode(['status' => 'error']), 400)) |
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| 1092 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 1093 | } |
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| 1094 | |||
| 1095 | $id = (int) $data['ID']; |
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| 1096 | /** @var File $record */ |
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| 1097 | $record = DataObject::get_by_id(File::class, $id); |
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| 1098 | |||
| 1099 | View Code Duplication | if (!$record) { |
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| 1100 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode(['status' => 'error']), 404)) |
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| 1101 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 1102 | } |
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| 1103 | |||
| 1104 | if (!$record->canEdit() || ($doPublish && !$record->canPublish())) { |
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| 1105 | return (new HTTPResponse(json_encode(['status' => 'error']), 401)) |
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| 1106 | ->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 1107 | } |
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| 1108 | |||
| 1109 | // check File extension |
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| 1110 | $extension = File::get_file_extension($data['FileFilename']); |
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| 1111 | $newClass = File::get_class_for_file_extension($extension); |
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| 1112 | // if the class has changed, cast it to the proper class |
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| 1113 | if ($record->getClassName() !== $newClass) { |
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| 1114 | $record = $record->newClassInstance($newClass); |
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| 1115 | |||
| 1116 | // update the allowed category for the new file extension |
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| 1117 | $category = File::get_app_category($extension); |
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| 1118 | $record->File->setAllowedCategories($category); |
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| 1119 | } |
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| 1120 | |||
| 1121 | $form->saveInto($record); |
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| 1122 | $record->write(); |
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| 1123 | |||
| 1124 | // Publish this record and owned objects |
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| 1125 | if ($doPublish) { |
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| 1126 | $record->publishRecursive(); |
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| 1127 | } |
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| 1128 | |||
| 1129 | // Note: Force return of schema / state in success result |
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| 1130 | return $this->getRecordUpdatedResponse($record, $form); |
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| 1131 | } |
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| 1132 | |||
| 1133 | public function unpublish($data, $form) |
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| 1157 | |||
| 1158 | /** |
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| 1159 | * @param File $file |
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| 1160 | * |
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| 1161 | * @return array |
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| 1162 | */ |
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| 1163 | public function getObjectFromData(File $file) |
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| 1233 | |||
| 1234 | /** |
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| 1235 | * Returns the files and subfolders contained in the currently selected folder, |
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| 1236 | * defaulting to the root node. Doubles as search results, if any search parameters |
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| 1237 | * are set through {@link SearchForm()}. |
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| 1238 | * |
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| 1239 | * @param array $params Unsanitised request parameters |
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| 1240 | * @return DataList |
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| 1241 | */ |
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| 1242 | protected function getList($params = array()) |
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| 1303 | |||
| 1304 | /** |
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| 1305 | * Action handler for adding pages to a campaign |
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| 1306 | * |
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| 1307 | * @param array $data |
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| 1308 | * @param Form $form |
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| 1309 | * @return DBHTMLText|HTTPResponse |
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| 1310 | */ |
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| 1311 | public function addtocampaign($data, $form) |
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| 1327 | |||
| 1328 | /** |
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| 1329 | * Url handler for add to campaign form |
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| 1330 | * |
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| 1331 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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| 1332 | * @return Form |
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| 1333 | */ |
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| 1334 | public function addToCampaignForm($request) |
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| 1340 | |||
| 1341 | /** |
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| 1342 | * @param int $id |
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| 1343 | * @return Form |
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| 1344 | */ |
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| 1345 | public function getAddToCampaignForm($id) |
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| 1379 | |||
| 1380 | /** |
||
| 1381 | * @return Upload |
||
| 1382 | */ |
||
| 1383 | protected function getUpload() |
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| 1393 | |||
| 1394 | /** |
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| 1395 | * Get response for successfully updated record |
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| 1396 | * |
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| 1397 | * @param File $record |
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| 1398 | * @param Form $form |
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| 1399 | * @return HTTPResponse |
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| 1400 | */ |
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| 1401 | protected function getRecordUpdatedResponse($record, $form) |
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| 1408 | } |
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| 1409 |