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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* ownCloud - Music app |
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* |
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* This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3 or |
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* later. See the COPYING file. |
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* |
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* @author Pauli Järvinen <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Pauli Järvinen 2025 |
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*/ |
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namespace OCA\Music\Utility; |
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/** |
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* Static utility functions to work with arrays |
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*/ |
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class ArrayUtil { |
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/** |
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* Extract ID of each array element by calling getId and return |
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* the IDs as an array |
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* @param mixed[] $arr |
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* @return int[] |
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*/ |
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public static function extractIds(array $arr) : array { |
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return \array_map(fn($i) => $i->getId(), $arr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extract User ID of each array element by calling getUserId and return |
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* the IDs as an array |
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* @param mixed[] $arr |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function extractUserIds(array $arr) : array { |
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return \array_map(fn($i) => $i->getUserId(), $arr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a look-up table from given array of items which have a `getId` function. |
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* @param mixed[] $array |
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* @return mixed[] where keys are the values returned by `getId` of each item |
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*/ |
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public static function createIdLookupTable(array $array) : array { |
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$lut = []; |
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foreach ($array as $item) { |
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$lut[$item->getId()] = $item; |
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} |
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return $lut; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a look-up table from given array so that keys of the table are obtained by calling |
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* the given method on each array entry and the values are arrays of entries having the same |
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* value returned by that method. |
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* @param mixed[] $array |
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* @param string $getKeyMethod Name of a method found on $array entries which returns a string or an int |
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* @return array<int|string, mixed[]> |
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*/ |
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public static function groupBy(array $array, string $getKeyMethod) : array { |
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$lut = []; |
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foreach ($array as $item) { |
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$lut[$item->$getKeyMethod()][] = $item; |
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} |
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return $lut; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get difference of two arrays, i.e. elements belonging to $b but not $a. |
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* This function is faster than the built-in array_diff for large arrays but |
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* at the expense of higher RAM usage and can be used only for arrays of |
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* integers or strings. |
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* From https://stackoverflow.com/a/8827033 |
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* @param array<int|string> $a |
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* @param array<int|string> $b |
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* @return array<int|string> |
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*/ |
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public static function diff(array $b, array $a) : array { |
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$at = \array_flip($a); |
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$d = []; |
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foreach ($b as $i) { |
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if (!isset($at[$i])) { |
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$d[] = $i; |
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} |
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} |
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return $d; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get unique items from an array of integers and/or strings. This is more performant than the built-in |
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* \array_unique but doesn't work on just any kind of array. |
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* @param array<int|string> $array |
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* @return array<int|string> |
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*/ |
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public static function unique(array $array) : array { |
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$unique = []; |
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foreach ($array as $val) { |
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$unique[$val] = true; |
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} |
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return \array_keys($unique); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a value matching a key from a dictionary, comparing the key in case-insensitive manner. |
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* @param array<string, mixed> $dictionary |
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* @return ?mixed Value matching the key or null if not found |
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*/ |
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public static function getCaseInsensitive(array $dictionary, string $key) { |
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foreach ($dictionary as $k => $v) { |
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if (StringUtil::caselessEqual((string)$k, $key)) { |
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return $v; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get multiple items from @a $array, as indicated by a second array @a $keys. |
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* If @a $preserveKeys is given as true, the result will have the original keys, otherwise |
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* the result is re-indexed with keys 0, 1, 2, ... |
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* @param array<int|string, mixed> $array |
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* @param array<int|string> $keys |
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* @return array<int|string, mixed> |
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*/ |
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public static function multiGet(array $array, array $keys, bool $preserveKeys=false) : array { |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if ($preserveKeys) { |
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$result[$key] = $array[$key]; |
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} else { |
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$result[] = $array[$key]; |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get multiple columns from the multidimensional @a $array. This is similar to the built-in |
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* function \array_column except that this can return multiple columns and not just one. |
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* @param array<array<int|string, mixed>> $array |
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* @param array<int|string> $columns |
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* @param int|string|null $indexColumn |
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* @return array<array<int|string, mixed>> |
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*/ |
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public static function columns(array $array, array $columns, $indexColumn=null) : array { |
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if ($indexColumn !== null) { |
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$array = \array_column($array, null, $indexColumn); |
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} |
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return \array_map(fn($row) => self::multiGet($row, $columns, true), $array); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Like the built-in function \array_filter but this one works recursively on nested arrays. |
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* Another difference is that this function always requires an explicit callback condition. |
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* Both inner nodes and leafs nodes are passed to the $condition. |
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* @param mixed[] $array |
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* @return mixed[] |
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*/ |
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public static function filterRecursive(array $array, callable $condition) : array { |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($array as $key => $value) { |
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if ($condition($value)) { |
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if (\is_array($value)) { |
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$result[$key] = self::filterRecursive($value, $condition); |
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} else { |
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$result[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inverse operation of self::filterRecursive, keeping only those items where |
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* the $condition evaluates to *false*. |
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* @param mixed[] $array |
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* @return mixed[] |
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*/ |
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public static function rejectRecursive(array $array, callable $condition) : array { |
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$invCond = fn($item) => !$condition($item); |
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return self::filterRecursive($array, $invCond); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert the given array $arr so that keys of the potentially multi-dimensional array |
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* are converted using the mapping given in $dictionary. Keys not found from $dictionary |
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* are not altered. |
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* @param array<int|string, mixed> $arr |
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* @param array<int|string, int|string> $dictionary |
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* @return array<int|string, mixed> |
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*/ |
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public static function convertKeys(array $arr, array $dictionary) : array { |
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$newArr = []; |
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foreach ($arr as $k => $v) { |
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$key = $dictionary[$k] ?? $k; |
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$newArr[$key] = \is_array($v) ? self::convertKeys($v, $dictionary) : $v; |
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} |
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return $newArr; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Walk through the given, potentially multi-dimensional, array and cast all leaf nodes |
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* to integer type. The array is modified in-place. Optionally, apply the conversion only |
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* on the leaf nodes matching the given predicate. |
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* @param mixed[] $arr Input/output array to operate on |
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*/ |
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public static function intCastValues(array &$arr, ?callable $predicate=null) : void { |
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\array_walk_recursive($arr, function(&$value) use($predicate) { |
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if ($predicate === null || $predicate($value)) { |
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$value = (int)$value; |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Given a two-dimensional array, sort the outer dimension according to values in the |
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* specified column of the inner dimension. |
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* @param array<array<string, mixed>> $arr Input/output array to operate on |
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*/ |
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public static function sortByColumn(array &$arr, string $column) : void { |
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\usort($arr, fn($a, $b) => StringUtil::caselessCompare($a[$column], $b[$column])); |
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} |
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} |